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Grade 7 School Field Trips Overview

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views75 pages

Grade 7 School Field Trips Overview

Uploaded by

tianhuimax
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Unit 4 School days

Integration
自主学习 · 教材剖析

A Sandy is reading the school field trip notice for the Grade 7
students. Read it with her and answer the questions below.

School field trips for Grade 7 students


Field trip 1: Picking apples (in autumn)
Activities: Visit an apple farm
Learn how to grow /ɡrəʊ/apples
Help pick apples

11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

Field trip 2: Planting trees (in spring)


Activities: Have a tour/tʊə(r)/ of the fields
Learn how to plant trees
Help plant trees
Please find more on the school website/'websaɪt/.

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自主学习 · 教材剖析

1 What can the Grade 7 students do on the autumn field trip?


They can visit an apple farm, learn how to grow apples
and help pick apples.
2 What do you like about your field trips? Why?

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自主学习 · 教材剖析

B Sandy is listening to Mr Wu talking about one of the field trips.


Listen to Mr Wu and help Sandy complete her notes.
Where: Sunny Apple Farm
正午 12 点之前用 a.m. 表示;
14 October
When: (1) __________ 之后用 p.m. 表示
8:30 a.m. and gets back at (3)
The bus leaves at (2) __________
~~
5:30
__________ p.m.
~~
~
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自主学习 · 教材剖析

Activities for the day:


In the morning: 可数名词,复数形式为 videos 。
grow
· We watch a video /'vɪdiəʊ/and learn how to (4) __________ apples.
~~~~~~~
In the afternoon:
lesson
·We have a (5) __________ about how to pick apples.
pick
·We help (6) __________ the apples on the farm.
our family .
· We take some apples home and share them with (7) __________

11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

TIP
When listening for details, pay attention to some
words that help us follow the content, such as in the
morning, in the afternoon and then.

11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

C Sandy and her classmates are talking about school field trips.
Work in groups and talk about the topic. Use the conversation
由 because 引导的原因状语从句。从句中主语是 I ,
below as a model. 谓语动词是 like 。
Sandy: What do you like about school field trips, Amy?
Amy: I love field trips because I like being outside /aʊt'saɪd/. It’s
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace /piːs/ and
quiet /'kwaɪət/there.

11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

合成词 team (团队) +work (工作)


=teamwork (团队合作)
Sandy: That’s true. And you, Simon?
Simon: I like the teamwork /'tiːmwɜːk/ on the trips. Everybody
~~~~~
tries their best to make things better/'betə(r)/.
Sandy: Yes, but sometimes field trips are too tiring/'taɪərɪŋ/ for
me. I like our class duties /'djuːtiz/ on Mondays. It feels
good to keep our school area /'eəriə/ clean.

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自主学习 · 教材剖析

D Sunshine Middle School newsletter is inviting students to send


in articles about their hands-on learning at school.

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自主学习 · 教材剖析

D1 Answer the questions below with the information about


your school.
Learning by doing at my school
1 What is it?
Learning through experiments.
_______________________________________
2 How often does it take place?
Every two weeks.
_______________________________________

11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

3 When does it take place?


On Friday mornings in Biology classes.
_______________________________________
4 How many students take part in it?
All the students in my class.
_______________________________________

11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

5 What do you usually do?


We usually prepare something necessary, bring
_____________________________________________
them to school and do Biology experiments.
_____________________________________________
6 What can you learn from it?
I can learn how to work with others. (答案不唯一)
_____________________________________________

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自主学习 · 教材剖析

D2 Read Sandy’s article about her hands-on learning at school.


Learning through /θruː/ chores
In my class, we all work in groups/ɡruːps/ and take turns /tɜːnz/ to do
~~~~~
此处 turn 用作名词“ ( 依次轮到的 ) 机会”。
different chores.
My group works on Mondays. Usually, Simon cleans the windows,
Daniel likes to sweep the floor, and I clean the blackboard and
empty /'empti/ the bins/bɪnz/.

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自主学习 · 教材剖析

We have a “class farm”. I like to water the plants there. This


helps me learn how to take care of plants.
We each do something /'sʌmθɪŋ/ for our class and learn
about teamwork through chores. We are happy to keep our
classroom clean and tidy.

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自主学习 · 教材剖析

从教材语篇 D2 挖中考设问
[ 新考法 细节理解题 ] What may the students do in a “class farm”? D
A. Ride a horse. B. Finish homework.
C. Help others with English learning. D. Feed ( 施肥 ) flowers.

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自主学习 · 教材剖析

考点解读:对于词汇理解题,首先定位该词在原文中的位置。仔细研读与之对应的
语句,以及对其所指代对象的具体描述。依据其具体解释和指代对象,结合题目要
求进行分析并解题。以上题为例, class f arm 出现在文章中第三段,跟 class
farm 相关的语句描述为: I like to water the plants there. ,可知在 class
farm 可以给植物浇水。结合题目选项可知给植物施肥是最佳选项。

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自主学习 · 教材剖析

D3 Write an article about hands-on learning at your school based


on the information in Part D1. Use Sandy’s article as a model.
Useful expressions 略

My favourite chore/activity is ...


At my school, every student ...
I ... in the morning/afternoon/evening.
I like to ...

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自主学习 · 教材剖析

On Mondays/Tuesdays/..., I ...
This job/chore/activity helps me ...
We learn about ... through ...
I like this chore/activity because ...

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

探究一 核心单词

1 grow /ɡrəʊ/ vt. & vi. (使)生长,发育(教材 P50 )

( 观察 )· Some desert plants grow deep into the earth to get


water. 一些沙漠植物长到地下深处来获取水分。
· Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.
有些家庭养奶牛,其他家庭种小麦。
· What do you want to be when you grow up?
你长大后想成为什么样的人?
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合作探究 · 教材重点

· When these trees grow into a forest, how beautiful the


scenery will be! 当这些树长大成林时,风景该多美啊!
归纳拓展
grow vt. & vi. (使)生长,发育。作谓语。用法如下:作为及物动词:
grow+ 宾语;作为不及物动词:后边不可直接接宾语。
grow into 长成;逐渐成长为 grow up 长大;变成成人

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

学会运用 1: The students can learn how to ________grow


( 种植 ) apples
on the field trip.
B
学会运用 2: — What do you want to be when you _______?
— I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A. put up B. grow up
C. bring up D. turn up

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

学会表达 3: 几年后,我的表弟将成长为一个聪明的年轻人。
grow
In a few years , my cousin will ________ ________ ainto
smart
young man .

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

2 website /'websaɪt/ n. 网站(教材 P50 )

( 观察 )· I found this information on their website.


我在他们的网站上发现了这一信息。
· I visited many websites to find the answer.
我访问了许多网站来寻找答案。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
website n. 网站。可数名词,复数形式为 websites 。作主语、宾语
或表语。
different kinds of websites 各种各样的网站

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

websites
学会运用 4: There are millions of _________ (website) all over the world.
学会表达 5: 现在我们可以在不同的网站上找到信息。
different websites
Now we can find information on __________ __________.

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

3 outside /aʊt'saɪd/ adv. 在(向)外面


prep. 在(向)……外面(教材 P51 )

( 观察 )· The wind is blowing strongly outside, so you’d better


stay at home. 外面正在刮大风,所以你最好待在家里。
· The boy is outside the shop. 那个男孩在商店的外面。
· The outside of the house needs painting.
房子的外面需要粉刷。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
outside adv. 在(向)外面,通常修饰动词,作状语。
outside prep. 在(向)……外面,后边接名词或代词
outside n. 外面;外部,常用短语:
the outside of... …… 的外面

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

学 会 运 用 6: Sandy loves field trips because she likes being


outside (在外面) .
_________
学会表达 7: 在温暖的春天外出真的是太棒了。
go outside
It is great to ___________ ___________ in the warm
spring.

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

4 peace /piːs/ n. 平静;和平(教材 P51 )

( 观察 )· All the people in the world love peace and hate war.
世界上所有人都喜爱和平,憎恨战争。
· As you know, Chinese pandas are a symbol of peace and
friendship. 你知道的,中国熊猫是和平和友谊的象征。
· No matter what happens, you should keep peaceful.
无论发生什么,你都应该保持平静。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
peace n. 平静;和平。不可数名词,在句中作主语或宾语。
常用短语: in peace 和平地
peaceful adj. 和平的;平和的;宁静的
peacefully adv. 和平地

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

peacefullife in the countryside. I


学会运用 8: My grandpa lives a _________
enjoy the _________peace
of the summer evening there.
(peace)
学会运用 9: 班里每一个人都和平相处是明智的。
It is wise of everyone in class to get on well with each other
_________ in peace
_________.

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

5 quiet /'kwaɪət/ n. 宁静,平静(教材 P51 )

( 观察 )· I go to the library for a little peace and quiet.


我到图书馆去清静一下。
· Could you keep the kids quiet while I’m on the phone?
在我打电话时,你让孩子们安静点好吗?
· A lady always sits quietly with her hands on her lap.
淑女端坐时总是双手放在大腿上,不发一言。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
quiet n. 宁静,平静。不可数名词,作主语或宾语。
quiet adj. 清静的;僻静的。
keep quiet 保持安静 / 平静
quietly adv. 平静地;静止地。可修饰动词,作状语。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

学会运用 10: My brother is a q uiet boy and he always keeps his


problems to himself.
quietly(quiet). They are
学会运用 11: The children are sitting __________
waiting for their teacher.
学会表达 12: 每个人在参观博物馆期间都应该保持安静。
keep duringquiet
Everyone should __________ __________ the visit to the
museum.
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合作探究 · 教材重点

6 better /'betə(r)/ adj. 更好的(教材 P51 )

( 观 察 )· The great scientist works hard to help his country


become better. 这位伟大的科学家努力工作以帮助他的祖国
变得更好。
· We should have a better understanding of family members’
emotions. 我们应该更好地理解家人的情绪。
· We had better not drink so much cold water.
我们最好不要喝这么多的冷水。
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合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
better adj. 更好的,是 good 的比较级。作表语或定语。
better adv. “ 更好地”,是 well 的比较级。修饰动词,作状语。
had better do/not do sth. 最好做 / 不做某事

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

be
学 会 运 用 13: You’d better __________ (be) careful when you are
using a knife.
学会表达 14: 为了得到更好的分数,学生在测验之前应该再复习笔记。
To get _________ _________, the students should go over the
notes againbetter
before thegrades
test.

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

7 tiring /'taɪərɪŋ/ adj. 累人的(教材 P51 )

( 观察 )· We’ve all had a long tiring day.


我们大家都经历了漫长而劳累的一天。
· After the tiring work, he felt sleepy and went to bed early.
在累人的工作之后,他感觉困倦,老早就上床睡觉了。
· We are all very tired. Let’s have a rest.
我们都很累。让我们休息一下吧。

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合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
tiring adj. 累人的。用于描述事物或活动的特征是“令人疲倦的”,通常物
作主语。
tired adj. 疲劳的。用于描述人的状态是劳累的,通常人作主语。

一语辨异 The tiring journey made all of


~~~~
us feel tired. 累人的旅行使我们大家都感到累了。
~~~~
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合作探究 · 教材重点

tiring(累人的) work, he went


学会运用 15: After a day’s __________
to sleep without supper.
学会表达 16: 我厌倦了没完没了的工作。
tired endlessofwork.
I’m __________ __________

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

8 through /θruː/ prep. 以,凭借;通过;穿过(教材 P52 )


( 观察 )· You can book a room through our official APP.
您可以通过我们的官方应用程序预订一个房间。
· Judy made great progress in the final exam through her hard
work. 朱迪凭借她的努力在期末考试中取得了巨大的进步。
· The river runs through the city. 这条河贯穿这座城市。
· Let’s go across the bridge and see the elephant.
咱们过桥去看看大象吧。
11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
through prep. 以,凭借;通过;穿过。多指从立体空间(的内部)穿过,可和
forest , city , window 等搭配。
across prep. 在……对面,从一边到另一边。多指从表面穿过,可和
street , bridge 等搭配。
一语辨异 When he went through
~~~~ the gate, he
saw the little boy going across the
~~~~
street. 当他穿过大门时,看见那个小男孩正在过马路。
11
合作探究 · 教材重点

B the street and then walked ______


学 会 运 用 17: She went ______
that park.
A. cross; through B. across; through
C. through; across D. through; cross
学会表达 18: 她通过努力实现了她的世界冠军的梦想。
She made her dream of being a world champion ( 冠军) come
through
true ________ ________ ________.hard work

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

9 turn /tɜːn/ n. (依次轮到的)机会(教材 P52 )

( 观察 )· They take turns to look after their sick father in the


hospital. 他们轮流在医院照顾生病的父亲。
· It’s your turn to reply to their questions now.
现在轮到你回答他们的问题了。
·Please turn to page 40. 请翻到第 40 页。
· Tree leaves turn green in spring. 春天树叶变绿。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
turn n. (依次轮到的)机会。可数名词,复数形式为 turns ,作主语或宾语。常
用短语: take turns 轮流
turn 用作动词,有“翻动(书页);转动;转向;变成”等意思。常用短语: turn
right/left 向 右 / 左 转 ; turn red 变 红 ; turn to
page... 翻到第……页

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

B to wash the dishes


学 会 运 用 19: My sister and I usually _______
after dinner.
A. take apart B. take turns
C. take care of D. take place
学会运用 20: 学生们应该轮流做不同的学校杂务。
take _________
Students should ________ _________ turns do different
to

school chores.
11
合作探究 · 教材重点

学会运用 21: 叶子在秋天变黄。


Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
______________________________________

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合作探究 · 教材重点

10 something /'sʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某物,某事(教材 P52 )


( 观察 )· There’s something wrong with the TV. 电视出毛病了。
· I’d like to do something different this summer vacation.
这个暑假我想做点不一样的事情。
· Would you like something to eat? 你想要些吃的东西吗?
· There isn’t anything you can eat.=There is nothing you can eat.
没有可以给你吃的东西。
· The party is coming. We must get everything ready.
聚会即将来临。我们必须把一切准备好。
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合作探究 · 教材重点

辨析 : something, anything, nothing 与 everything


意为“某物”。一般用于肯定句中。也用于表示请求、建
something
议,并希望得到肯定回答的问句中。
anything 意为“任何事物”,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
作主语时,谓语动词用
单数。形容词放不定代 意为“没有东西”, nothing= not...
nothing
词之后。不定代词后可 anything 。
接动词不定式。
everything 意为“每样东西。一切,万物”。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

敲黑板
肯 定 句 中 , 通 常 使 用 something ; 疑 问 句 和 否 定 句 中 , 通 常 使 用
anything 。注意:当希望得到肯定回答时,使用 something 。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

something ( 事 情 ) to help the


学 会 运 用 22: We should do ____________
children in poor areas.
学会运用 23: —Why are you so excited?
B
— Because I read ________ in the newspaper.
A. funny something B. something funny
C. everything funny D. funny everything

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

学会表达 24: 有些人把他们做的一切都写下来,每天都写日记。


write___________
Some people ________ ________ down they
everything
do and keep
diaries every day.

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

探究二 核心短语

1 how to grow apples 如何种植苹果(教材 P50 )

( 观 察 )· The old man doesn’t know how to use the mobile


phone. 这位老人不知道如何使用这部手机。
· Our teacher often gives us some useful advice on how to learn
well. 我们的老师经常就如何学好给我们一些有用的建议。
· He doesn’t know where to go. = He doesn’t know where he
should go. 他不知道应该去哪里。
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合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
how to do sth. 如何做某事。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”是英语中常见的结构,
在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。再如: where to go 去哪里; what
to do 做什么

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合作探究 · 教材重点

B
学 会 运 用 1: I really love sports. Can you tell me how _________
badminton?
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
学 会 表 达 2: Could you please tell me how I can get to the train
station? (改为同义句)
how get toto
Could you please tell me _________ _________ the train
station?
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合作探究 · 教材重点

2 get close to 接近;靠近……(教材 P51 )

( 观 察 )· Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to


nature. 登山是亲近大自然的好方法。
· It takes me a long time to drop my guard and get close to
people. 我要花上好长时间才能放下戒备心,与人接近。
· I like living in the countryside because I like to be close to
nature. 我喜欢住在乡下,因为我喜欢亲近大自然。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
get close to... 意为“接近;靠近……”,后接表示人、地点或事物的名
词或代词作宾语。
be close to 接近于……;在……附近。

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合作探究 · 教材重点

B
学 会 运 用 3: Betty likes getting close _______ nature. She always
goes to the countryside with her parents.
A. for B. to C. of D. in
学会表达 4: [ 扬州邗江区维扬中学期中 ] 轮流照料植物有助于我们亲近大自然。
_________________________________________
Taking turns to look after plants helps us
_________________________________________
get close to nature.
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合作探究 · 教材重点

3 try one’s best 尽某人的最大努力(教材 P51 )

( 观察 )· Everyone needs to try their best to make the world a


better one. 每个人都需要尽他们最大的努力把世界变得更美好。
· We should do our best to prevent all kinds of diseases.
我们应该尽最大的努力预防各种疾病。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
try one’s best 尽某人的最大努力,后边通常接动词不定式。其中
的“ one’s” 要根据句子的主语,变为相应的形容词性物主代词,如: my , your ,
her 等。可与 do one’s best 进行互换。

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合作探究 · 教材重点

B the environment.
学会运用 5: We are trying our best ________
A. protect B. to protect
C. protected D. protecting
学会表达 6: 每个人都应该尽他们的全力让事情变得更好。
Everybody should try their best to make
________________________________________
things better.
________________________________________

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合作探究 · 教材重点

4 take part in 参加(教材 P51 )

( 观察 )· They are attending an online meeting next door at the


moment. 此刻,他们正在隔壁参加线上会议。
· His younger brother joined the army three years ago.
他的弟弟三年前参军了。
· We wish to join in the 100-metre race.
我们想参加 100 米赛跑。

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合作探究 · 教材重点

· Over 180 North American teenagers took part in a “cloud


dialogue”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China two
weeks ago. 两周前, 180 多名北美青少年参加了一场“云对话”,了解
了中国三星堆遗址的情况。

归纳拓展
take part in“ 参加”是及物动词短语,后面常接名词作宾语。

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合作探究 · 教材重点

辨析 : take part in, join, join in 与 attend


意为“参加”,后接考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在
take part in
其中发挥作用。

意为“参加”时,表示加入某个政党、团体、组织等,并成为其中的成员。 join
join
the Party 入党; join the army 参军

join in 指参加活动。

attend 指出席或参加会议、仪式、上课等。
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合作探究 · 教材重点

C the meeting, Cindy?


学会运用 7: — Would you please _______
— I’ll be glad to, but I have an after-school activity to _______ .
A. join; take part in B. take part in; join
C. attend; take part in D. attend; join

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合作探究 · 教材重点

D
学 会 运 用 8: Why not _________ an English club to practise
________ English?
A. join; to speak B. take part in; speaking
C. to join; speaking D. join; speaking
学会表达 9: 他们参加各种各样户外活动时玩得很开心。
taking _________
They have fun __________ _________ part in

different kinds of outdoor activities.


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合作探究 · 教材重点

5 take care of 照顾,照料(教材 P52 )

( 观察 )· I’ll always take care of him. 我会一直照顾他。


· We live with our grandparents in order to take good care of
them/look after them well.
我们和祖父母住在一起,以便很好地照顾他们。

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合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
take care of 意为“照顾”,相当于 look after ,后接人
称代词的宾格形式。
take good care of 或 look after... well
意为“好好照看”。

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合作探究 · 教材重点

B my little brother while I’m


学 会 运 用 10: Would you please _______
cooking?
A. take off B. take care of
C. take part in D. take place
学会表达 11: You should take good care of your pet fish. ( 改为同义句 )
lookyour pet
You should ________ ________ after
fish ________. well

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合作探究 · 教材重点

探究三 核心句式

It’s nice to get close to nature, ... 接近大自然很好,…… ( 教材 P51)

( 分析结构 ) 此句为“ It is+ 形容词 +to do sth.” 结构,为主系表结构。


此 句 中 , It 是 形 式 上 的 主 语 , 真 正 的 主 语 是 to get close to
nature 。 is 是系动词, nice 作表语。
~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~

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合作探究 · 教材重点

· Little Sam thinks it is fun to wear his grandma’s glasses.


小萨姆认为戴他奶奶的眼镜很有趣。
· It is exciting to see the great changes in my hometown.
看到我家乡的巨大变化令人激动。
· It is necessary to follow the rules. 遵守规则是必要的。
· It is difficult to climb that mountain. 爬那座山很难。

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合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
句型“ It is+ 形容词 +to do sth.” 表示“做某事……”,
其中, It 作形式上的主语,此句型中真正的主语是动词不定式。形容词表示做某事的结果
或效果。

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合作探究 · 教材重点

B football with my classmates after school.


学会运用 1: It’s fun _______
A. to playing B. to play C. plays D. play
B to catch the first bus.
学会运用 2: It’s ________
A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unluckily
学会表达 3: 亲近自然真好,在那里我可以享受平静与安宁 !
It’s nice to be close to nature
_______________________________, where I can enjoy the peace
and quiet!

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课后作业
作业 1 熟记本课时的词汇

作业 2 熟读教材的内容

作业 3 完成本课时的课后作业。

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