Unit 4 School days
Integration
自主学习 · 教材剖析
A Sandy is reading the school field trip notice for the Grade 7
students. Read it with her and answer the questions below.
School field trips for Grade 7 students
Field trip 1: Picking apples (in autumn)
Activities: Visit an apple farm
Learn how to grow /ɡrəʊ/apples
Help pick apples
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自主学习 · 教材剖析
Field trip 2: Planting trees (in spring)
Activities: Have a tour/tʊə(r)/ of the fields
Learn how to plant trees
Help plant trees
Please find more on the school website/'websaɪt/.
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自主学习 · 教材剖析
1 What can the Grade 7 students do on the autumn field trip?
They can visit an apple farm, learn how to grow apples
and help pick apples.
2 What do you like about your field trips? Why?
略
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自主学习 · 教材剖析
B Sandy is listening to Mr Wu talking about one of the field trips.
Listen to Mr Wu and help Sandy complete her notes.
Where: Sunny Apple Farm
正午 12 点之前用 a.m. 表示;
14 October
When: (1) __________ 之后用 p.m. 表示
8:30 a.m. and gets back at (3)
The bus leaves at (2) __________
~~
5:30
__________ p.m.
~~
~
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自主学习 · 教材剖析
Activities for the day:
In the morning: 可数名词,复数形式为 videos 。
grow
· We watch a video /'vɪdiəʊ/and learn how to (4) __________ apples.
~~~~~~~
In the afternoon:
lesson
·We have a (5) __________ about how to pick apples.
pick
·We help (6) __________ the apples on the farm.
our family .
· We take some apples home and share them with (7) __________
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自主学习 · 教材剖析
TIP
When listening for details, pay attention to some
words that help us follow the content, such as in the
morning, in the afternoon and then.
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自主学习 · 教材剖析
C Sandy and her classmates are talking about school field trips.
Work in groups and talk about the topic. Use the conversation
由 because 引导的原因状语从句。从句中主语是 I ,
below as a model. 谓语动词是 like 。
Sandy: What do you like about school field trips, Amy?
Amy: I love field trips because I like being outside /aʊt'saɪd/. It’s
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace /piːs/ and
quiet /'kwaɪət/there.
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自主学习 · 教材剖析
合成词 team (团队) +work (工作)
=teamwork (团队合作)
Sandy: That’s true. And you, Simon?
Simon: I like the teamwork /'tiːmwɜːk/ on the trips. Everybody
~~~~~
tries their best to make things better/'betə(r)/.
Sandy: Yes, but sometimes field trips are too tiring/'taɪərɪŋ/ for
me. I like our class duties /'djuːtiz/ on Mondays. It feels
good to keep our school area /'eəriə/ clean.
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自主学习 · 教材剖析
D Sunshine Middle School newsletter is inviting students to send
in articles about their hands-on learning at school.
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自主学习 · 教材剖析
D1 Answer the questions below with the information about
your school.
Learning by doing at my school
1 What is it?
Learning through experiments.
_______________________________________
2 How often does it take place?
Every two weeks.
_______________________________________
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自主学习 · 教材剖析
3 When does it take place?
On Friday mornings in Biology classes.
_______________________________________
4 How many students take part in it?
All the students in my class.
_______________________________________
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自主学习 · 教材剖析
5 What do you usually do?
We usually prepare something necessary, bring
_____________________________________________
them to school and do Biology experiments.
_____________________________________________
6 What can you learn from it?
I can learn how to work with others. (答案不唯一)
_____________________________________________
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自主学习 · 教材剖析
D2 Read Sandy’s article about her hands-on learning at school.
Learning through /θruː/ chores
In my class, we all work in groups/ɡruːps/ and take turns /tɜːnz/ to do
~~~~~
此处 turn 用作名词“ ( 依次轮到的 ) 机会”。
different chores.
My group works on Mondays. Usually, Simon cleans the windows,
Daniel likes to sweep the floor, and I clean the blackboard and
empty /'empti/ the bins/bɪnz/.
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自主学习 · 教材剖析
We have a “class farm”. I like to water the plants there. This
helps me learn how to take care of plants.
We each do something /'sʌmθɪŋ/ for our class and learn
about teamwork through chores. We are happy to keep our
classroom clean and tidy.
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自主学习 · 教材剖析
从教材语篇 D2 挖中考设问
[ 新考法 细节理解题 ] What may the students do in a “class farm”? D
A. Ride a horse. B. Finish homework.
C. Help others with English learning. D. Feed ( 施肥 ) flowers.
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自主学习 · 教材剖析
考点解读:对于词汇理解题,首先定位该词在原文中的位置。仔细研读与之对应的
语句,以及对其所指代对象的具体描述。依据其具体解释和指代对象,结合题目要
求进行分析并解题。以上题为例, class f arm 出现在文章中第三段,跟 class
farm 相关的语句描述为: I like to water the plants there. ,可知在 class
farm 可以给植物浇水。结合题目选项可知给植物施肥是最佳选项。
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自主学习 · 教材剖析
D3 Write an article about hands-on learning at your school based
on the information in Part D1. Use Sandy’s article as a model.
Useful expressions 略
My favourite chore/activity is ...
At my school, every student ...
I ... in the morning/afternoon/evening.
I like to ...
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自主学习 · 教材剖析
On Mondays/Tuesdays/..., I ...
This job/chore/activity helps me ...
We learn about ... through ...
I like this chore/activity because ...
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合作探究 · 教材重点
探究一 核心单词
1 grow /ɡrəʊ/ vt. & vi. (使)生长,发育(教材 P50 )
( 观察 )· Some desert plants grow deep into the earth to get
water. 一些沙漠植物长到地下深处来获取水分。
· Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.
有些家庭养奶牛,其他家庭种小麦。
· What do you want to be when you grow up?
你长大后想成为什么样的人?
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合作探究 · 教材重点
· When these trees grow into a forest, how beautiful the
scenery will be! 当这些树长大成林时,风景该多美啊!
归纳拓展
grow vt. & vi. (使)生长,发育。作谓语。用法如下:作为及物动词:
grow+ 宾语;作为不及物动词:后边不可直接接宾语。
grow into 长成;逐渐成长为 grow up 长大;变成成人
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合作探究 · 教材重点
学会运用 1: The students can learn how to ________grow
( 种植 ) apples
on the field trip.
B
学会运用 2: — What do you want to be when you _______?
— I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A. put up B. grow up
C. bring up D. turn up
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合作探究 · 教材重点
学会表达 3: 几年后,我的表弟将成长为一个聪明的年轻人。
grow
In a few years , my cousin will ________ ________ ainto
smart
young man .
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合作探究 · 教材重点
2 website /'websaɪt/ n. 网站(教材 P50 )
( 观察 )· I found this information on their website.
我在他们的网站上发现了这一信息。
· I visited many websites to find the answer.
我访问了许多网站来寻找答案。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
归纳拓展
website n. 网站。可数名词,复数形式为 websites 。作主语、宾语
或表语。
different kinds of websites 各种各样的网站
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合作探究 · 教材重点
websites
学会运用 4: There are millions of _________ (website) all over the world.
学会表达 5: 现在我们可以在不同的网站上找到信息。
different websites
Now we can find information on __________ __________.
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合作探究 · 教材重点
3 outside /aʊt'saɪd/ adv. 在(向)外面
prep. 在(向)……外面(教材 P51 )
( 观察 )· The wind is blowing strongly outside, so you’d better
stay at home. 外面正在刮大风,所以你最好待在家里。
· The boy is outside the shop. 那个男孩在商店的外面。
· The outside of the house needs painting.
房子的外面需要粉刷。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
归纳拓展
outside adv. 在(向)外面,通常修饰动词,作状语。
outside prep. 在(向)……外面,后边接名词或代词
outside n. 外面;外部,常用短语:
the outside of... …… 的外面
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合作探究 · 教材重点
学 会 运 用 6: Sandy loves field trips because she likes being
outside (在外面) .
_________
学会表达 7: 在温暖的春天外出真的是太棒了。
go outside
It is great to ___________ ___________ in the warm
spring.
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合作探究 · 教材重点
4 peace /piːs/ n. 平静;和平(教材 P51 )
( 观察 )· All the people in the world love peace and hate war.
世界上所有人都喜爱和平,憎恨战争。
· As you know, Chinese pandas are a symbol of peace and
friendship. 你知道的,中国熊猫是和平和友谊的象征。
· No matter what happens, you should keep peaceful.
无论发生什么,你都应该保持平静。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
归纳拓展
peace n. 平静;和平。不可数名词,在句中作主语或宾语。
常用短语: in peace 和平地
peaceful adj. 和平的;平和的;宁静的
peacefully adv. 和平地
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合作探究 · 教材重点
peacefullife in the countryside. I
学会运用 8: My grandpa lives a _________
enjoy the _________peace
of the summer evening there.
(peace)
学会运用 9: 班里每一个人都和平相处是明智的。
It is wise of everyone in class to get on well with each other
_________ in peace
_________.
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合作探究 · 教材重点
5 quiet /'kwaɪət/ n. 宁静,平静(教材 P51 )
( 观察 )· I go to the library for a little peace and quiet.
我到图书馆去清静一下。
· Could you keep the kids quiet while I’m on the phone?
在我打电话时,你让孩子们安静点好吗?
· A lady always sits quietly with her hands on her lap.
淑女端坐时总是双手放在大腿上,不发一言。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
归纳拓展
quiet n. 宁静,平静。不可数名词,作主语或宾语。
quiet adj. 清静的;僻静的。
keep quiet 保持安静 / 平静
quietly adv. 平静地;静止地。可修饰动词,作状语。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
学会运用 10: My brother is a q uiet boy and he always keeps his
problems to himself.
quietly(quiet). They are
学会运用 11: The children are sitting __________
waiting for their teacher.
学会表达 12: 每个人在参观博物馆期间都应该保持安静。
keep duringquiet
Everyone should __________ __________ the visit to the
museum.
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合作探究 · 教材重点
6 better /'betə(r)/ adj. 更好的(教材 P51 )
( 观 察 )· The great scientist works hard to help his country
become better. 这位伟大的科学家努力工作以帮助他的祖国
变得更好。
· We should have a better understanding of family members’
emotions. 我们应该更好地理解家人的情绪。
· We had better not drink so much cold water.
我们最好不要喝这么多的冷水。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
归纳拓展
better adj. 更好的,是 good 的比较级。作表语或定语。
better adv. “ 更好地”,是 well 的比较级。修饰动词,作状语。
had better do/not do sth. 最好做 / 不做某事
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合作探究 · 教材重点
be
学 会 运 用 13: You’d better __________ (be) careful when you are
using a knife.
学会表达 14: 为了得到更好的分数,学生在测验之前应该再复习笔记。
To get _________ _________, the students should go over the
notes againbetter
before thegrades
test.
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合作探究 · 教材重点
7 tiring /'taɪərɪŋ/ adj. 累人的(教材 P51 )
( 观察 )· We’ve all had a long tiring day.
我们大家都经历了漫长而劳累的一天。
· After the tiring work, he felt sleepy and went to bed early.
在累人的工作之后,他感觉困倦,老早就上床睡觉了。
· We are all very tired. Let’s have a rest.
我们都很累。让我们休息一下吧。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
归纳拓展
tiring adj. 累人的。用于描述事物或活动的特征是“令人疲倦的”,通常物
作主语。
tired adj. 疲劳的。用于描述人的状态是劳累的,通常人作主语。
一语辨异 The tiring journey made all of
~~~~
us feel tired. 累人的旅行使我们大家都感到累了。
~~~~
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合作探究 · 教材重点
tiring(累人的) work, he went
学会运用 15: After a day’s __________
to sleep without supper.
学会表达 16: 我厌倦了没完没了的工作。
tired endlessofwork.
I’m __________ __________
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合作探究 · 教材重点
8 through /θruː/ prep. 以,凭借;通过;穿过(教材 P52 )
( 观察 )· You can book a room through our official APP.
您可以通过我们的官方应用程序预订一个房间。
· Judy made great progress in the final exam through her hard
work. 朱迪凭借她的努力在期末考试中取得了巨大的进步。
· The river runs through the city. 这条河贯穿这座城市。
· Let’s go across the bridge and see the elephant.
咱们过桥去看看大象吧。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
归纳拓展
through prep. 以,凭借;通过;穿过。多指从立体空间(的内部)穿过,可和
forest , city , window 等搭配。
across prep. 在……对面,从一边到另一边。多指从表面穿过,可和
street , bridge 等搭配。
一语辨异 When he went through
~~~~ the gate, he
saw the little boy going across the
~~~~
street. 当他穿过大门时,看见那个小男孩正在过马路。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
B the street and then walked ______
学 会 运 用 17: She went ______
that park.
A. cross; through B. across; through
C. through; across D. through; cross
学会表达 18: 她通过努力实现了她的世界冠军的梦想。
She made her dream of being a world champion ( 冠军) come
through
true ________ ________ ________.hard work
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合作探究 · 教材重点
9 turn /tɜːn/ n. (依次轮到的)机会(教材 P52 )
( 观察 )· They take turns to look after their sick father in the
hospital. 他们轮流在医院照顾生病的父亲。
· It’s your turn to reply to their questions now.
现在轮到你回答他们的问题了。
·Please turn to page 40. 请翻到第 40 页。
· Tree leaves turn green in spring. 春天树叶变绿。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
归纳拓展
turn n. (依次轮到的)机会。可数名词,复数形式为 turns ,作主语或宾语。常
用短语: take turns 轮流
turn 用作动词,有“翻动(书页);转动;转向;变成”等意思。常用短语: turn
right/left 向 右 / 左 转 ; turn red 变 红 ; turn to
page... 翻到第……页
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合作探究 · 教材重点
B to wash the dishes
学 会 运 用 19: My sister and I usually _______
after dinner.
A. take apart B. take turns
C. take care of D. take place
学会运用 20: 学生们应该轮流做不同的学校杂务。
take _________
Students should ________ _________ turns do different
to
school chores.
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合作探究 · 教材重点
学会运用 21: 叶子在秋天变黄。
Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
______________________________________
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合作探究 · 教材重点
10 something /'sʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某物,某事(教材 P52 )
( 观察 )· There’s something wrong with the TV. 电视出毛病了。
· I’d like to do something different this summer vacation.
这个暑假我想做点不一样的事情。
· Would you like something to eat? 你想要些吃的东西吗?
· There isn’t anything you can eat.=There is nothing you can eat.
没有可以给你吃的东西。
· The party is coming. We must get everything ready.
聚会即将来临。我们必须把一切准备好。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
辨析 : something, anything, nothing 与 everything
意为“某物”。一般用于肯定句中。也用于表示请求、建
something
议,并希望得到肯定回答的问句中。
anything 意为“任何事物”,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
作主语时,谓语动词用
单数。形容词放不定代 意为“没有东西”, nothing= not...
nothing
词之后。不定代词后可 anything 。
接动词不定式。
everything 意为“每样东西。一切,万物”。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
敲黑板
肯 定 句 中 , 通 常 使 用 something ; 疑 问 句 和 否 定 句 中 , 通 常 使 用
anything 。注意:当希望得到肯定回答时,使用 something 。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
something ( 事 情 ) to help the
学 会 运 用 22: We should do ____________
children in poor areas.
学会运用 23: —Why are you so excited?
B
— Because I read ________ in the newspaper.
A. funny something B. something funny
C. everything funny D. funny everything
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合作探究 · 教材重点
学会表达 24: 有些人把他们做的一切都写下来,每天都写日记。
write___________
Some people ________ ________ down they
everything
do and keep
diaries every day.
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合作探究 · 教材重点
探究二 核心短语
1 how to grow apples 如何种植苹果(教材 P50 )
( 观 察 )· The old man doesn’t know how to use the mobile
phone. 这位老人不知道如何使用这部手机。
· Our teacher often gives us some useful advice on how to learn
well. 我们的老师经常就如何学好给我们一些有用的建议。
· He doesn’t know where to go. = He doesn’t know where he
should go. 他不知道应该去哪里。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
归纳拓展
how to do sth. 如何做某事。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”是英语中常见的结构,
在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。再如: where to go 去哪里; what
to do 做什么
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合作探究 · 教材重点
B
学 会 运 用 1: I really love sports. Can you tell me how _________
badminton?
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
学 会 表 达 2: Could you please tell me how I can get to the train
station? (改为同义句)
how get toto
Could you please tell me _________ _________ the train
station?
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合作探究 · 教材重点
2 get close to 接近;靠近……(教材 P51 )
( 观 察 )· Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to
nature. 登山是亲近大自然的好方法。
· It takes me a long time to drop my guard and get close to
people. 我要花上好长时间才能放下戒备心,与人接近。
· I like living in the countryside because I like to be close to
nature. 我喜欢住在乡下,因为我喜欢亲近大自然。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
归纳拓展
get close to... 意为“接近;靠近……”,后接表示人、地点或事物的名
词或代词作宾语。
be close to 接近于……;在……附近。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
B
学 会 运 用 3: Betty likes getting close _______ nature. She always
goes to the countryside with her parents.
A. for B. to C. of D. in
学会表达 4: [ 扬州邗江区维扬中学期中 ] 轮流照料植物有助于我们亲近大自然。
_________________________________________
Taking turns to look after plants helps us
_________________________________________
get close to nature.
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合作探究 · 教材重点
3 try one’s best 尽某人的最大努力(教材 P51 )
( 观察 )· Everyone needs to try their best to make the world a
better one. 每个人都需要尽他们最大的努力把世界变得更美好。
· We should do our best to prevent all kinds of diseases.
我们应该尽最大的努力预防各种疾病。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
归纳拓展
try one’s best 尽某人的最大努力,后边通常接动词不定式。其中
的“ one’s” 要根据句子的主语,变为相应的形容词性物主代词,如: my , your ,
her 等。可与 do one’s best 进行互换。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
B the environment.
学会运用 5: We are trying our best ________
A. protect B. to protect
C. protected D. protecting
学会表达 6: 每个人都应该尽他们的全力让事情变得更好。
Everybody should try their best to make
________________________________________
things better.
________________________________________
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合作探究 · 教材重点
4 take part in 参加(教材 P51 )
( 观察 )· They are attending an online meeting next door at the
moment. 此刻,他们正在隔壁参加线上会议。
· His younger brother joined the army three years ago.
他的弟弟三年前参军了。
· We wish to join in the 100-metre race.
我们想参加 100 米赛跑。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
· Over 180 North American teenagers took part in a “cloud
dialogue”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China two
weeks ago. 两周前, 180 多名北美青少年参加了一场“云对话”,了解
了中国三星堆遗址的情况。
归纳拓展
take part in“ 参加”是及物动词短语,后面常接名词作宾语。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
辨析 : take part in, join, join in 与 attend
意为“参加”,后接考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在
take part in
其中发挥作用。
意为“参加”时,表示加入某个政党、团体、组织等,并成为其中的成员。 join
join
the Party 入党; join the army 参军
join in 指参加活动。
attend 指出席或参加会议、仪式、上课等。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
C the meeting, Cindy?
学会运用 7: — Would you please _______
— I’ll be glad to, but I have an after-school activity to _______ .
A. join; take part in B. take part in; join
C. attend; take part in D. attend; join
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合作探究 · 教材重点
D
学 会 运 用 8: Why not _________ an English club to practise
________ English?
A. join; to speak B. take part in; speaking
C. to join; speaking D. join; speaking
学会表达 9: 他们参加各种各样户外活动时玩得很开心。
taking _________
They have fun __________ _________ part in
different kinds of outdoor activities.
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合作探究 · 教材重点
5 take care of 照顾,照料(教材 P52 )
( 观察 )· I’ll always take care of him. 我会一直照顾他。
· We live with our grandparents in order to take good care of
them/look after them well.
我们和祖父母住在一起,以便很好地照顾他们。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
归纳拓展
take care of 意为“照顾”,相当于 look after ,后接人
称代词的宾格形式。
take good care of 或 look after... well
意为“好好照看”。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
B my little brother while I’m
学 会 运 用 10: Would you please _______
cooking?
A. take off B. take care of
C. take part in D. take place
学会表达 11: You should take good care of your pet fish. ( 改为同义句 )
lookyour pet
You should ________ ________ after
fish ________. well
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合作探究 · 教材重点
探究三 核心句式
It’s nice to get close to nature, ... 接近大自然很好,…… ( 教材 P51)
( 分析结构 ) 此句为“ It is+ 形容词 +to do sth.” 结构,为主系表结构。
此 句 中 , It 是 形 式 上 的 主 语 , 真 正 的 主 语 是 to get close to
nature 。 is 是系动词, nice 作表语。
~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~
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合作探究 · 教材重点
· Little Sam thinks it is fun to wear his grandma’s glasses.
小萨姆认为戴他奶奶的眼镜很有趣。
· It is exciting to see the great changes in my hometown.
看到我家乡的巨大变化令人激动。
· It is necessary to follow the rules. 遵守规则是必要的。
· It is difficult to climb that mountain. 爬那座山很难。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
归纳拓展
句型“ It is+ 形容词 +to do sth.” 表示“做某事……”,
其中, It 作形式上的主语,此句型中真正的主语是动词不定式。形容词表示做某事的结果
或效果。
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合作探究 · 教材重点
B football with my classmates after school.
学会运用 1: It’s fun _______
A. to playing B. to play C. plays D. play
B to catch the first bus.
学会运用 2: It’s ________
A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unluckily
学会表达 3: 亲近自然真好,在那里我可以享受平静与安宁 !
It’s nice to be close to nature
_______________________________, where I can enjoy the peace
and quiet!
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课后作业
作业 1 熟记本课时的词汇
作业 2 熟读教材的内容
作业 3 完成本课时的课后作业。