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Sunshine Middle School Overview

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views62 pages

Sunshine Middle School Overview

Uploaded by

tianhuimax
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Unit 3 Welcome to our school!

Reading
自主学习 · 教材剖析

Millie wants to learn more about Sunshine Middle School. She


is watching a short video on the school website. Here is the
video script. Before reading, think about the questions below.
1 What places should a school have?
A school should have some classroom buildings, a
library, a dining hall, green spaces, ... (答案不唯一)

11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

2 Why are green spaces important for a school?


Because they provide a place for students to relax and
play. (答案不唯一)

TIP
We often begin a welcome speech with a friendly opener,
such as “Hello” or “Welcome ...”.

11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

Hello, everyone/'evriwʌn/! I’m Jack Liu from Grade 9. Welcome


to our school!
~~~~~~~
介词短语作 Jack Liu 的后置定语
Here’s our modern library and our classroom buildings. They’re
the perfect/'pɜːfɪkt/ places for us to study.
Our school has lots of green spaces. Students enjoy
spending /'spendɪŋ/ time here. Sometimes we chat /tʃæt/ with
teachers about our problems here too.

11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

长难句分析:这是一个祈使句。祈使句是一种用来表达建议、命令、请求、警告等语气的句子,通常以
动词原形开头。
We have a great sports field. Can you see the students running
there? Lots of exciting /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/ sports matches take place on it.
Look at the school noticeboards/'nəʊtɪsbɔːdz/ near the gate /ɡeɪt/.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Here we can read about school news /njuːz/ and stories of star
~~~~~~~
students and teachers. They’re role models for us. The boards
/bɔːdz/ also show students’ works, like /laɪk/ paintings and photos.
此处 like 是介词,其后可接名词、代词或动名词
11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

Come and enjoy your school life here. You’ll find


more/mɔː(r)/ great places.
Trust /trʌst/me!

11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

A Here is a picture of Sunshine Middle School. Fill in the places


talked about in the video script.
library classroom building
sports field

green space noticeboard

11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

B Millie made some notes from the video. Help her complete the
notes below.
Sunshine Middle School: a great place for all
study
Library & classroom buildings: Perfect places to (1) ___________
Green spaces: Students enjoy spending time here A good place to (2)
chat
___________ teachers with
about our problems
Sports field: A place for us to do sport
sports matches
A place for exciting (3) _________________
11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

Noticeboards: A place to learn about:


·school (4) ___________ news
star students and teachers
·stories of (5) ___________________________
· students’ works, like (6) ___________ andpaintings
photos
~~~~~
这是 students 的名词所有格形式,表示“学生们的”。通常情况下,以“ -s”
结尾的复数名词,其所有格的构成方法是直接在复数名词的后边加“‘”。

11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

C Millie is writing an email to her online friend Liu Yi about her


new school. Complete her email with the correct forms of the
words and phrases in the box below.
chat with sports field problem perfect
exciting space noticeboard role model

TO Liu Yi
SUBJECT My new school
11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

chat with sports field problem perfect


exciting space noticeboard role model

Hello Liu Yi, 这是问候语,相当于 How are you?


How are you doing? I want to tell you about my new school. It is a
~~~~~~~~~~
really/'riːəli/ great place.
Our school library and classroom buildings are (1) perfect .
__________
We love to study there.

11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

chat with sports field problem perfect


exciting space noticeboard role model

My school has lots of green (2) spaces . We sometimes


__________ (3)

chat with our teachers there. They can help us with our
__________ (4)

problems .
__________
The school also has a big (5) sports field . Students play all
____________
kinds of sports there.

11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

chat with sports field problem perfect


exciting space noticeboard role model

exciting !
Sometimes I watch the matches. They are (6) __________
We have some (7) noticeboards too. There is school news
_______________
on them. We can also read about star students and learn a lot
role models
from them. They are our (8) ____________.

11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

What is your new school like? Tell me about it!


Talk soon/suːn/,
Wang Xinyue
SEND

11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

从教材习题 C 中学中考解题策略
信息匹配法
信息匹配法是指把题目信息和备选词汇进行精准匹配。通过提取题干中的关键词,
分析关键信息和备选词汇间的逻辑关系来解题。以题( 5 )为例,通读句子,
可知挖空处需填写与学校有关的设施或场地。结合第二句“学生们在那里进行各
种运动。”只有 sports field 符合表达逻辑,从而轻松作答。

11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

D Think about the questions below. Share your answers with


your classmates.
1 What do you like about Sunshine Middle School?
I like the library/the dining hall/the green spaces/ ...
2 What place at your school do you like best? Why?
I like the dining hall best at my school because I can
choose different kinds of food for lunch.

11
自主学习 · 教材剖析

3 How is your new school different from Sunshine Middle School?


My new school is not large but it has a long history/ ...
(答案不唯一)

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

探究一 核心单词

1 everyone /'evriwʌn/ pron. 所有人,每人,人人(教材 P32 )

( 观察 )· Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到了吗?


· Everybody in my class wants to learn English well.
我班上的每个人都想学好英语。
· Every one of the students in the class passed the exam.
班上的每个学生都通过了考试。
11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
everyone 为不定代词,在句中用作单数,代指每一个人,相当于
everybody 。作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

辨析 : everyone 与 every one

everyone 只能指人,强调全部。其后不可接 of 短语。


既可指人也可指物,强调个体。其后可接
every one
of 短语。

一语辨异
Everyone is here so every one of us has a
~~~~~ ~~~~~~
chance to sing. 大家都在这儿了,所以我们每一个人都有机会唱歌。
11
合作探究 · 教材重点

enjoys
学会运用 1: Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class __________ (enjoy)
playing with her.
A everyone go to the hall, Mary?
学会运用 2:— ________
—Yes, Ms Lin.
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
学会表达 3: 我们每个人都应该在保护我们的家园方面发挥作用。
Every __________
__________ __________ one of play a part in saving
us should
our homes.
11
合作探究 · 教材重点

2 perfect /'pɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的(教材 P32 )

( 观察 )· Accept that there’s nothing perfect in the world.


接受世界上没有十全十美的事情这件事。
· It’s a perfect time to fly a kite in spring.
春天是放风筝的最佳时机。
· His English is perfect.
他的英语很地道。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
perfect adj. 完美的,作表语或定语,可修饰名词和不定代词。 a
perfect time 一个最佳的时机
perfect 作定语修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后面。
perfect 作表语时,放在系动词后边。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

学会运用 4: 根据句意、首字母及英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。
Hongze Lake wetland ( 洪泽湖湿地 ) is a p erfect
(the best) place for
some wild birds.
学会表达 5: 宜兴市图书馆是一个学习的绝佳之处。
perfect place to study/perfect
Yixing City Library is a _____________________________
place to learn/perfect place for
__________________________________________________________
______. learning/ perfect place
for studying 11
合作探究 · 教材重点

3 spend /spend/ vt. 度过,花 ( 时间 ) vt. & vi. 花 ( 钱 ) ( 教材 P32)

( 观察 )· How do you usually spend your weekend?


你通常怎样度过你的周末?
· I spent 200 yuan on a new coat.
我花 200 元买了一件新大衣。
· I spend too much time watching TV.
我花在看电视上的时间太多。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
spend 意为“花钱 / 时间”,常用句型结构:
spend 意为“用,花(时间)”,常用搭配:
① 主语( sb ) + spend ( s ) + time + on sth 表示“某人
把时间花在某事上”。
② 主 语 ( sb ) + spend ( s ) + time + ( in ) doing
sth 表示“某人花费时间做某事”。(其中介词 in 可以省略)

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
spend 意为“用,花(钱)”,常用搭配:
spend money on sth 在某物上花钱
spend money doing sth 花钱做某事

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

学 会 运 用 6: She is good at playing the piano and spends two hours


A
________ it every day.
A. practising playing B. practising to play
C. to practise playing D. to practise to play
学会表达 7: Lucy 每周六花两小时在那个现代化图书馆里读杂志。
Lucy spends two hours every Saturday (in) reading
_______________________________________________
magazines in that modern library.
_______________________________________________
11
合作探究 · 教材重点

4 chat /tʃæt/ vi. & n. 闲聊(教材 P32 )

( 观察 )· A boy and a girl are chatting over there.


一个男孩和一个女孩正在那边聊天。
· The girl enjoys chatting with her classmates after class.
这个女孩喜欢在课后与她的同学聊天。
· The teacher wants to have a chat with my father.
老师想和我爸爸谈谈。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
chat 动词,作谓语。 chat with sb. 和某人聊天;
chat about sth. 闲谈某事
chat 还可以作名词,意为“聊天,闲谈”,固定结构 have a chat
with sb. “ 和某人聊天 / 闲谈”。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

B your classmates in class.


学会运用 8: You shouldn’t chat _______
A. at B. with C. in D. on
学会表达 9: 她们经常聊如何学好英语。
chat
They often ___________ ___________ how about
to learn English well.

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

5 exciting /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的(教材 P32 )


( 观察 )· — What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West ?
你觉得小说《西游记》怎么样?
— It’s so exciting that I have read it three times.
它太令人兴奋了,我已经读了三遍了。
· Does country music sound as exciting as rock music?
乡村音乐听起来和摇滚音乐一样让人激动吗?
· Are you excited about going to Australia?
你对于去澳大利亚感到兴奋吗?
11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
exciting adj. 令人激动的,通常作表语或定语。
sth. + 系动词 + exciting …… 是令人激动的。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

辨析 : exciting 与 excited
令人兴奋的;使人激动的。指事物本身令
exciting
人兴奋、激动。常用于修饰物。
兴奋的;激动的。指对……感到兴奋。主
excited
语通常是人。

一语辨异 Millie was excited at the exciting


~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~
news. 米莉对那个令人 兴奋的消息感到兴奋。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

B news it was!
学会运用 10: — What _______
— Yes, all of the children were _______.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
学会表达 11: 这部电影非常令人激动。当我所有的朋友观看的时候,都很激动。
The movie is quite ___________. All my friends were
__________ when watching it. exciting
excited
11
合作探究 · 教材重点

6 news /njuːz/ n. 新闻;消息(教材 P32 )

( 观察 )· No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。


· Look! Here is a piece of news. 看!这儿有条新闻。
· Did you see anything about him on the news?
你在新闻中看到关于他的一些事了吗?
· John Smith often reads the news about films to know
what’s showing in the cinema. 约翰 史密斯经常浏览电影新闻,
以了解电影院在上映什么。
11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
news n. 新闻;消息,不可数名词,可作主语或宾语。
a piece of news 一条消息
some pieces of news 几条新闻

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

学会运用 12: — Our school volleyball team won first prize last Friday.
C
— Wow, ________ great news!
A. what an B. what a C. what D. how
学会表达 13: 女士们、先生们,我有一个好消息要告诉你们。
a piece of good
Ladies and gentlemen, I have _______________________ to tellnews
you.

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

7 like /laɪk/ prep. 例如;像(教材 P32 )

( 观察 )· The boy looks like his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。


· What’s the weather like in Nanjing now? = How is the
weather in Nanjing now? 现在南京的天气怎么样?
· — What’s your sister like?
你姐姐怎么样? / 你姐姐是怎样的一个人?
— She is kind. She is like our mother.
她很善良。她像我们的妈妈。
11
合作探究 · 教材重点

· I like to see how Yunjin is made in Jiangsu.


我喜欢去看江苏的云锦是怎么做出来的。
· I like doing all kinds of cultural activities at school.
我喜欢在学校参加各种文化活动。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
like 可作介词:(表示样子)像,类似;(表示行为)像……一样;(表示列举)比方,
例如;(询问意见)……怎么样。
like 还可用作动词,意为“喜欢;喜爱”,后可接名词、动词不定式及动词的 -ing
形式。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

辨析 : be like 与 look like

be like 修饰人时强调性格。还可用于描述天气情况。
look like 强调外貌和外观。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

D your English teacher _______?


学会运用 14: — What _______
— She’s beautiful with long hair.
A. is; look like B. are; like
C. does; like D. does; look like
学会表达 15: 桑迪和他爸爸一样 , 有空的时候喜欢下棋。
Sandy, _______ like
his father, likes playing chess /
___________________
likes to playwhen
__________________ chesshe’s free.

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

学会表达 16: 我不知道它是什么,但它看起来像一只兔子。


looksa rabbit.
I don’t know what it is, but it _________ _________ like

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

8 more /mɔː(r)/ det. & pron. 更多的,更大的 adv. 更;更多 ( 教材 P32)

( 观察 )· You’d better eat more. 你最好多吃点。


· Could you give me two more pieces of paper? 你能再给我两张纸吗?
· More and more students in our school are interested in traditional folk
dances. 我校越来越多的学生对传统民族舞感兴趣。
· We are now focusing more on learning traditional arts and crafts to
develop our skills further. 我们现在更加侧重于学习传统艺术和手工艺,进一步
发展我们的技能。
11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
more det.& pron. 更多的,更大的。 more 是 many 和
much 的比较级。 no more 没有更多; more and more 越
来越多的……。
用作副词,表示“更多”、“进一步”或“到更大的程度”。 more or less
大约;差不多

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

学会运用 17: — It’s too cold. Can I spend ______Cminutes in bed, Mum?
— I’m sorry, baby. It’s too late.
A. ten less B. less ten
C. ten more D. more ten
学会表达 18: 作为学生,我们应该花更多的时间在学习上。
spend ___________
For us students, we should ___________ ___________ moreon

our study. time

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

9 trust /trʌst/ vt. 相信(教材 P32 )

( 观察 )· Trust me! I will keep the secret.


相信我!我会保守秘密的。
· I believe there is an interesting museum with many different
kinds of old books. 我相信这里有一个有趣的博物馆,里面收藏着许多
不同种类的古书。
· Believe in yourself and you can overcome your shyness.
相信自己,你就能克服害羞。
11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展 trust vt. 相信,作谓语。 trust sb 相信某人


辨析 : believe , believe in 与 trust

believe 客观态度。更侧重于对具体事实或陈述的相信。 believe sb 相信某人的话

主观态度。侧重于对某人或某种理念的支持。
believe in
believe in sb 信任某人的能力。
trust 与 believe in 意思差不多,但语气较重,
trust
表示“深信不疑”。
11
合作探究 · 教材重点

学会运用 19: My classmates t rust Mike because he is an honest

boy and he never tells lies.


学会表达 20: 相信你的儿子,他能照顾自己。
Trust your son/Believe in your
___________________________________. sontake care of
He can
himself.
学会表达 21: 不要信任他。他经常对别人撒谎。
believe_________.
Don’t _________ _________ in He often
him
lies to others.

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

10 really /'riːəli/ adv. 很,十分;真正地(教材 P34 )


( 观察 )· — I have a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。
— Oh, really? 哦,真的吗?
· You are really cute. 你确实可爱。
· He really studies hard at school.
他在学校确实学习很努力。
· This story is taken from real life.
这个故事是从现实生活中取材的。
11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
really adv. 很,十分;真正地。可修饰形容词、副词或动词。
really 在句子中的位置:单独一个实义动词作谓语时,
really 放在该实义动词之前;单独的 be 动词作谓语时,
really 放在 be 动词之后。但如果是复合谓语(如“ be 动词 + 现在分词 / 过去
分词”),则 really 放在“ be 动词和现在分词 / 过去分词”之间。
real adj. 真的;实际的。常用来修饰名词和不定代词。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

really
学 会 运 用 22: The park is not very big, but it is _________ (real)
beautiful. I like running here.
学会表达 23: 如今,孩子们的身体长得是真快。
grow_________
Children’s bodies _________ _________ really nowadays.
quickly

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

11 soon /suːn/ adv. 很快,马上(教材 P34 )

( 观察 )· The students will have a three-day holiday soon.


学生们不久将有一个三天的假期。
· If this goes on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to
live. 如果这种情况继续下去,野生动物很快就无处可住了。
· He may soon come back. 他可能很快就会回来。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

归纳拓展
soon 用作副词,通常用于描述即将发生的事件或动作,强调时间的紧迫性或接近性。
可用于句首、句中或句末,位于句中时,用于 be 动词、助动词和情态动词之后,实义动词
之前。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

soon
学会运用 24: The new students from the UK will arrive _________
(很快) .
学会表达 25: 我需要一个人来帮我照看我的猫因为我很快就要去旅行了。
I need someone to help me look after my cat because I will
_________ _________ _________ _________
_________. go on a
trip soon

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

探究二 核心短语

take place 进行,发生(教材 P32 )

( 观察 )· New things are happening all around us.


我们身边总有新事发生。
· The spelling contest will take place at our school next week.
拼写比赛下周将在我们学校举行。
归纳拓展 take place 进行,发生,是动词短语,在句中作谓语,注意不
用于被动语态。
11
合作探究 · 教材重点

辨析 : take place 与 happen


通常指经过安排或计划后出现的情况。它着
take place
重于事件或活动的“举行”或“发生”。
意为“发生、碰巧、偶然遇到”。它一般用
happen
于描述偶然或突发性事件。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

一语辨异
The school concert will take place next week ,
~~~~~~~
and I’m excited because many exciting things
will happen at the concert. 学校音乐会将在下周举行,我很兴
~~~~
奋,因为音乐会上将发生许多令人兴奋的事情。

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

B
学会运用 1: — When will the 34th Olympic Games ________?
—In 2028.
A. take apart B. take place
C. take off D. take care
学会运用 2: Our final exam will be held (被举行) on January 12th.
(用 take place 进行改写)
Our final exam will take place on January 12th.
__________________________________________

11
合作探究 · 教材重点

学会运用 3: 西蒙看起来很伤心。也许他知道发生了什么事情在他身上。
Simon looked sad. Maybe he knew what _______________ to
him.
happened

11
课后作业
作业 1 熟记本课时的词汇

作业 2 熟读教材的内容

作业 3 完成本课时的课后作业。

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