Content

S
T
A
The learner understands the principles
N and uses of a reaction paper/ review/
D critique.
A
R
D
 Performance
S
T
The learner produces an objective assessment
of an event, a person, a place or a thing.
A
N
D
A
R
D
Learning Competency
&
O
B 1. Distinguish between in-text citation and reference by identifying their
J 2. Construct a short paragraph with at least one in-text citation and a
definitions, features, and purposes in academic writing;

E (APA or MLA); and

corresponding entry in the reference list using proper citation format

C property and uphold academic honesty in writing.

3. Value the importance of citing sources as a way to respect intellectual

T
I
V
 Most Essential Learning
Competencies
Cites specific sources to
support claims
(CS_EN11/12A-EAPP-
Ia-c-12)
Review of Previous
L
E
S Why is it important to distinguish between fact
S and opinion when evaluating sources for
O academic writing?
N
Directions: Read each sentence below. If you think it
needs a source, show your thumbs up. If not, tap your
armchair. Be ready to explain why.
[Link] is the most powerful weapon to
change the world.
2.I believe chocolate is the best dessert.
[Link] change is caused by human
activities, according to scientists.
[Link] are better than cats.
[Link] show that reading improves
Directions: Read each sentence below. If you think it
needs a source, show your thumbs up. If not, tap your
armchair. Be ready to explain why.
Questions to ponder:
[Link] can we prove that the information we write is
true or reliable?
[Link] might happen if we use someone else’s idea
without saying where it came from?
[Link] is it important to tell our readers where we
got our facts or quotes?
citation
 A citation is a reference to the
source of information used in your
research. Anytime you quote,
paraphrase, or summarize the
essential ideas of someone else, you
must give credit using a citation. You
don’t need to cite your own thoughts
unless they have been published.
 Types
Of
citation
1. In-Text Citation
 An abbreviated reference used within
the body of a scholarly work.
 Includes only the author's last name
and the year of publication.
 Helps readers know where a certain idea
or quote came from without interrupting
the flow of the text.
Example (APA): (Lopez, 2022)
2. Reference List
 A complete list of all sources cited,
located at the end of the paper.
 Contains full information such as the
author’s name, title of the work,
publication year, and page numbers.
 Allows the reader to trace the original
source for verification or further reading.
Example (APA): Lopez, M. (2022).
Understanding
Academic Integrity. Scholar’s Press.
 🎯 Purposes
of
Citing Sources
[Link] give credit to the original author.
Plagiarism is the act of using another
person’s work without proper citation, even
unintentionally.
[Link] promote scholarly writing.
It shows you are building on reliable and
expert ideas, not just personal opinions.
[Link] help your readers find your sources.
Proper citations allow your audience to
Directions: : Match the items in Column A with their correct
descriptions in Column B.
Column A Column B
[Link]-text Citation [Link] full information about all sources
used in the paper
2. Reference List B. Used inside the body of the text to give
credit
3. Purpose of Citing C. Follows styles like APA or MLA
4. Citation Format D. Shows respect for original authors and
helps readers locate sources
5. Plagiarism E. Using someone else's ideas or words
without proper credit
Directions: : Match the items in Column A with their correct
descriptions in Column B.
Questions to ponder:

A. Why do we need both in-text citations and a

reference list in academic writing?
B. What problems might happen if a writer
forgets to include citations?
C. How does proper citation help make your
writing more trustworthy?
Directions: Write a short paragraph (3–5 sentences) about
the importance of reading or education. Use at least one
direct quote or paraphrased idea from a source. Then,
include a correct in-text citation and a full reference entry
using APA to
Questions or ponder:
MLA format.
1. What is one fact or idea about reading or education that you agree
with or find interesting?
2. Can you find a quote or paraphrase from a source that supports
your idea?
3. How will you show the source in your paragraph using in-text
citation (APA or MLA)?
4. What details do you need to include in your reference entry?
(Author, year, title, etc.)
Directions: Write a short paragraph (3–5 sentences) about
the importance of reading or education. Use at least one
direct quote or paraphrased idea from a source. Then,
include a correct in-text citation and a full reference entry
using APA or MLA format.
Rubrics:
CRITERIA HIGHEST EARNED
POINTS POINTS
Use of in-text citation (APA/MLA) and source 8
integration
Correct reference entry (APA/MLA format) 7
Organization, grammar and clarity 5
Total 20
WRAP IT UP!
[Link] is it important to follow a specific
citation style (like APA or MLA) instead of
making your own format?
[Link] can incorrect or missing citations affect
the credibility of an academic paper?
[Link] what ways does proper citation help
readers connect your ideas to larger
academic conversations?
Quiz Time!
Directions: Read each question carefully. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.
1. Which of the following best defines plagiarism?
A. Giving too many citations
B. Using outdated sources
C. Paraphrasing a source incorrectly
D. Using someone’s work without giving proper credit

2. What is the main purpose of an in-text citation?

A. To show the source within the body of the text
B. To list all sources alphabetically
C. To analyze the author’s intent
D. To summarize the reference list
Quiz Time!
Directions: Read each question carefully. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.
3. Which is included in a reference list but not in an in-text citation?
A. Author’s last name B. Complete publication details
C. Year of publication D. Page number only

4. What does the abbreviation APA stand for in academic writing?

A. American Psychological Association
B. Academic Paper Authority
C. Article Publication Association
D. Author Publishing Alliance
Quiz Time!
Directions: Read each question carefully. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.
5. Why is citation important in academic writing?
A. To show personal opinions
B. To lengthen the paper
C. To give credit to original authors
D. To promote the writer’s brand

6. Which of the following is an example of an in-text citation in APA format?

A. (Lopez, 2021)
B. Lopez 2021 wrote this.
C. According to Lopez, “...”
D. See Lopez in 2021 for more.
Quiz Time!
Directions: Read each question carefully. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.
7. What does it mean if a student writes an essay with no citations but includes
ideas from books and websites?
A. Their paper is too long. B. Their topic is unclear.
C. They cited their work correctly. D. They committed plagiarism.

8. What should a proper reference entry include?

A. Author’s name, year, title, and publication info
B. Just the title and link
C. Title of the article and author only
D. Author and opinion
Quiz Time!
Directions: Read each question carefully. Choose the letter of the
correct answer.
9. Which statement is true about MLA and APA formats?
A. They have the same in-text citation style.
B. They both avoid listing the publication year.
C. They are two commonly used citation styles.
D. They do not require a reference list.

10. What is the main consequence of not citing your sources in school work?
A. Getting published faster B. More ideas in your paper
C. Better organization D. Academic dishonesty or penalties
ssignment
Directions: Read the short scenario below. Reflect on the situation,
then answer the guide question in 3–5 sentences.
Scenario:
Anna worked hard on her essay but forgot to include
in-text citations and references for the information
she copied from an online article. Her teacher marked
it as plagiarism. Anna said, “But I didn’t mean to
copy! I just forgot to put the source.”
ssignment
Directions: Read the short scenario below. Reflect on the situation,
then answer the guide question in 3–5 sentences.
Guide Questions:
[Link] is it important to give
credit to authors even if the
copying was not intentional?
[Link] does proper citation reflect
your values as a student and a
ssignment
Directions: Read the short scenario below. Reflect on the situation,
then answer the guide question in 3–5 sentences.
Rubrics:
CRITERIA HIGHEST EARNED
POINTS POINTS
Shows understanding of the value of 9
citing sources
Demonstrates personal insight or 7
reflection
Uses clear and sincere expression in 4
writing
Total 20