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Key Components of Computer Hardware

This presentation covers the essential components of computer systems, focusing on hardware, software, and internal architecture. Key hardware elements include input devices, processing units, output devices, storage devices, and peripheral devices. Additionally, it discusses software types such as operating systems, application software, and utility software, along with the internal parts of the CPU.

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Van Obial Archibald
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8 views10 pages

Key Components of Computer Hardware

This presentation covers the essential components of computer systems, focusing on hardware, software, and internal architecture. Key hardware elements include input devices, processing units, output devices, storage devices, and peripheral devices. Additionally, it discusses software types such as operating systems, application software, and utility software, along with the internal parts of the CPU.

Uploaded by

Van Obial Archibald
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Understanding Computer Hardware

Servicing
Introduction
This presentation
explores key
components of
computer systems,
including architecture
and memory systems.
Understanding these
elements is essential for
grasping how computers
operate efficiently.
01 Computer Architecture
03 MAIN CATEGORIES
01 HARDWARE
02 SOFTWARE
03 PEOPLEWARE
01 HARDWARE
A. Input Devices (used to enter data)
• Keyboard – used for typing letters, numbers, and
commands.
• Mouse – used for pointing, clicking, and dragging
items on the screen.
• Scanner – copies images or text into the computer.
• Microphone – for recording sound or voice input.
• Webcam – for capturing images and videos.
01 HARDWARE
B. Processing Unit
• CPU (Central Processing Unit) – the brain of the
computer, processes data and instructions.
• Motherboard – the main circuit board where all parts are
connected.
C. Output Devices (used to display or produce output)
• Monitor – displays images, text, and videos.
• Printer – produces hard copies of documents or images.
• Speakers – produce sound output.
01 HARDWARE
D. Storage Devices (used to store data)
• Hard Disk Drive (HDD) – main storage inside the
computer.
• Solid State Drive (SSD) – faster storage device.
• Flash Drive (USB) – portable storage device.
• CD/DVD – optical discs used for storing data.
E. Peripheral Devices
• External hard drive – for additional storage.
• Projector – displays computer screen on a large
surface.
02 Software Parts:
• Operating System (OS) – manages the
computer (e.g., Windows, macOS, Linux).
• Application Software – used for specific
tasks (e.g., MS Word, Excel, Photoshop).
• Utility Software – helps maintain the
computer (e.g., antivirus, disk cleanup tools).
03 Internal Parts of CPU:
• Control Unit (CU) – directs operations
inside the computer.
• Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) – performs
arithmetic and logical operations.
• RAM (Random Access Memory) –
temporary memory while the computer is on.
• ROM (Read-Only Memory) – permanent
memory that stores essential instructions.

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