JAVA * VIVA

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 Java Virtual Machine  (JVM)
 "write once, run anywhere".  Concept
 "simple," "object-oriented,"  buzzwords
"platform-independent,"
"robust," and "secure".
 variables, methods, classes,  Identifiers
interfaces, and objects
 to change one data type to  Type
another
casting
 An array can be defined as a
group or collection of similar
kinds of elements or data
 An array
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 A two-dimensional array  Matrix

 A variable that stores the  Pointer
memory address of an object
 This is used to declare a  * symbol
pointer,
 & symbol
 This is used to get the
address of a variable
 ?: operator
 if-then-else statement
 20;
 Int
 "Good day."
 String
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 It is a collection of similar  Package
classes, subclasses
 Built-in packages. User-defined  two types of
packages packages
 location of user-defined classes  CLASSPATH
and packages.
 To import all the classes of the  * symbol
package
 to declare a behavior that  Interface
classes must implement
 public, static, and final.
 variables in
an interface
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 The keyword is used to  Implements
implement an interface
 It is the main class on which  thread class
Java's multithreading
system is based.
 execution of two or more
parts of a program for
 Multithreadi
maximum utilization of CPU ng
 method returns true if the
thread upon which it is  isAlive()
called is still running
otherwise it returns false.
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 a thread's priority is an  range 1 to 10
integer  Synchronizati
 process that allows only one on
thread at a particular time to
complete a given task
entirely.  deadlock.
 Synchronization is the most
dangerous word in Java
because this is the only
 Race
reason for the Condition
 occurs when multiple
processes or threads access
shared resources concurrently  Java applet
 It is a small program designed
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 Applets are typically accessed  HTML pages
through, which specify how to
load and run the applet.
 init(): start(): stop():destroy():  Lifecycle
 paint():
 Java runtime environment (JRE)
is responsible for loading and
 JRE
executing the applet.
 method is responsible for
drawing the applet's content.  paint()
 method, defined in the
Graphics class, actually does  drawString
the drawing
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 refers to the structure and  Architecture
components involved in
creating and running applets
 It is an object having a graphical  Component
representation that can be
displayed on the screen
 are the buttons, checkboxes,
and scrollbars of a typical
 Component
graphical user interface. s
 It is a component in AWT that
can contain another
components like buttons,  Container
textfields, labels etc.
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 is a top-level window with a title  Frame
and a border.
 The default layout for a frame is  BorderLayou
 blank rectangular area t
 is an object that controls the  Canvas
size and position (layout) of  A layout
components
manager
 is used to draw or paint on
the components
 Graphical User Interface
 Graphics

 a color and can be represented

 GUI
by a float value in the range
 0 - 255.
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 There are three main categories *  Control
Selection, Iterative, Jump  Stateme
 while loop guarantees the loop nts
execution at least once.  while
 Java continue statement is used to loop
skip the current iteration of a loop.
 continue
 The return keyword in Java is used stateme
to exit from a method nt

 return
keyword
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 It is a fundamental concept in  A class
object-oriented programming
 A method in is a set of  A method
instructions  a
 a constructor is a special construct
method used to initialize or
objects of a class.
 The this keyword in Java serves
 this key
word
as a reference to the current
object within a method
 Method overloading in Java
 Method
allows a class to have multiple
overloadi
methods with the same name
ng
but different parameter lists.
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 'Call by Value' is a parameter  'Call by
passing convention where the
actual parameters are Value’
evaluated and value of original  Swap
variables remains unchanged
 a copy of the object's reference  call by
(the memory address) is reference
passed, not the object itself.
 Recursion is a process in which
a function calls itself directly or
indirectly  Recursion

 Public: Protected: Private:  Access

specifiers
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 It essentially makes the entity to  final keyw
which it's applied unchangeable ord
after initialization or declaration.
 Inheritance in Java is the method to
create a hierarchy between classes
by inheriting from other classes  Inheritanc
 The super keyword in Java is used to e
refer to the immediate parent class
(superclass) of the current class.
 Super
 The @Override annotation in Java is
used to indicate that a method in a keyword
subclass is intended to override a
method in its superclass  Override
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 The purpose of an abstract class  an
is to provide a common definition abstract
of a base class that multiple class
derived classes can share.
 Java ActionListener is an  ActionLis
interface in java. awt. event tener
package.
 The GridLayout class is a layout  GridLayo
manager that lays out a ut
container's components in a
rectangular grid.
 Java Swing is used to develop  Swing
Graphical User Applications
(GUI), desktop-based applications