Number: Operations with Integers
• Question:
• Calculate: (-7) × 4 + 18 ÷ (-3)
• Solution:
• (-7) × 4 = -28
• 18 ÷ (-3) = -6
• -28 + (-6) = -34
Number: Fractions and Decimals
• Question:
• Simplify: 3/4 + 2/5
• Solution:
• Common denominator = 20
• 3/4 = 15/20, 2/5 = 8/20
• Sum = 23/20 = 1 3/20
Number: Percentages
• Question:
• A shirt costs $50, 20% off. Find the sale price.
• Solution:
• 20% of $50 = $10
• Sale price = $50 - $10 = $40
Algebra: Simplifying Expressions
• Question:
• Simplify: 3x - 2 + 5x + 7
• Solution:
• Combine like terms: 8x + 5
Algebra: Solving Equations
• Question:
• Solve for x: 2x - 5 = 11
• Solution:
• Add 5: 2x = 16
• Divide by 2: x = 8
Algebra: Graphing Linear Equations
• Question:
• Graph y = 2x + 3
• Solution:
• y-intercept = (0, 3), slope = 2
• Next point: (1, 5)
Geometry: Properties of Angles
• Question:
• Triangle angles: 50° and 60°. Find the third
angle.
• Solution:
• Sum = 180°
• Third angle = 70°
Geometry: Area and Perimeter
• Question:
• Rectangle: length = 8 cm, width = 5 cm
• Solution:
• Area = 40 cm²
• Perimeter = 26 cm
Geometry: Pythagoras' Theorem
• Question:
• Right triangle: legs = 6 cm, 8 cm
• Solution:
• Hypotenuse² = 100
• Hypotenuse = 10 cm
Measure: Converting Units
• Question:
• Convert 5 kilometers to meters
• Solution:
• 5 km = 5,000 meters
Measure: Volume of Solids
• Question:
• Volume of a cylinder (r=3 cm, h=10 cm)
• Solution:
• Volume = π × 9 × 10 = 90π ≈ 282.74 cm³
Statistics: Mean, Median, Mode
• Question:
• Find mean, median, mode: {4, 8, 6, 8, 10}
• Solution:
• Mean = 7.2
• Median = 8
• Mode = 8
Statistics: Probability
• Question:
• Bag: 3 red, 5 blue, 2 green. P(blue)?
• Solution:
• Total = 10
• Probability = 5/10 = 0.5
Sequences: Arithmetic Sequences
• Question:
• Find the 10th term: 2, 5, 8, 11, ...
• Solution:
• Common difference = 3
• 10th term = 2 + 9×3 = 29
Number Patterns: Finding Rules
• Question:
• Find the rule: 3, 6, 12, 24, ...
• Solution:
• Multiply by 2 each time