Government College of Technology Bannu
Structural Principal
Module 02:
Analysis of Statically Determinate Rigid Joint Plane
Frames
Topics to be Covered
• Frames
• Shear and moment diagrams for frames
• Examples
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Frames:
• Frames are often used in buildings and are composed of beams and
columns that are either pin or fixed connected.
• Frames can be extend in two (plane frames) or three
dimensions (space frames).
• The loading on a frame causes
bending of its members,
and if it has rigid joint
connections.
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Frames:
• Many structures, such as buildings and bridges, are composed of
frames
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Shear and Moment Diagrams for
Frames
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Shear and Moment Diagrams for Frames:
The following is a procedure for constructing the shear and moment
diagrams for a frame:
1. Determine the support reactions for the frame, if possible.
[Link] the support reactions A, V, and M at
the end of each member using the method of sections.
3. Construct both shear and moment diagrams just as before.
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Shear and Moment Diagrams for Frames:
The following is a procedure for constructing the shear and moment
diagrams for a frame:
1. Determine the support reactions for the frame, if possible.
[Link] the support reactions A, V, and M at
the end of each member using the method of sections.
3. Construct both shear and moment diagrams just as before.
• We will use the following sign convention:
Always draw the moment diagram on the compression side of the
member.
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Shear and Moment Diagrams for Frames:
Example No.1: Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the
following frame:
r=3
n=1
r=3xn
r–3xn=0
3–3x1=0
0 = 0,
Statically
Determinate
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Shear and Moment Diagrams for Frames:
Example No.1:
Solution: Reactions
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Shear and Moment Diagrams for Frames:
Example No.1:
Solution: Cut the frame into its component members and find
the internal reactions
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Shear and Moment Diagrams for Frames:
Example No.1:
Solution: Solve the equations of
equilibrium for each member.
Member AB:
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Shear and Moment Diagrams for Frames:
Example No.1:
Solution: Solve the equations of
equilibrium for each member.
Member BC:
∑Fx= 0 = Cx+0
Cx= 0
∑Fy= 0 =
4.16 + Cy – 16
Cy = 11.84 k
∑Mc = 0 = Mc –
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Shear and Moment Diagrams for Frames:
Example No.1:
Solution: Solve the equations of
equilibrium for each member.
Member CD:
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Shear and Moment Diagrams for Frames:
Example No.1:
Solution: Shear and Moment diagram
Member AB:
Shear Moment
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Shear and Moment Diagrams for Frames:
Example No.1:
Solution: Shear and Moment diagram
Member BC:
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Shear and Moment Diagrams for Frames:
Example No.1:
Solution: Shear and Moment diagram (remember to draw
the diagram on the compression side of the member).
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Shear and Moment Diagrams for Frames:
Example No.02: Draw the shear and moment diagrams for each
member of the frame. Assume the frame is roller supported at A and
pin supported at C.
r=3
n=1
r=3xn
r–3xn=0
3–3x1=0
0 = 0,
Statically
Determinate
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Shear and Moment Diagrams for Frames:
Example No.02:
Solution: Reactions
∑Fx= 0 = Cx – 2
Ay
Cx = 2 k
∑Mc= 0 = – Ay x10 + 1.5x10x5 + 2x6
Ay = 8.7 k Cx
∑MA= 0 = Cy x10 +2x6 – 1.5x10x5 Cy
Cy = 6.3 k
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Shear and Moment Diagrams for Frames:
Example No.02:
Solution: Member Forces
By = 6.3 k
12 [Link]
12 kN.m
Ay = 8.7 k By = 6.3 k
Cx = 2 k
Cy = 6.3 k
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Shear and Moment Diagrams for Frames:
Example No.02:
Solution: Shear Force & Bending Moment
and Axial
force Diagram
Member AB:
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Shear and Moment Diagrams for Frames:
Example No.02:
Solution: Shear and Moment diagram
Member BC:
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
Shear and Moment Diagrams for Frames:
Example No.02:
Solution: Combined Shear and Moment
diagram
Analysis of Statically Determinate Frames
• Problem 01:
Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the Frame shown below.
References
• Structural Analysis by R. C.
Hibbeler
• Online Civil Engineering blogs