EPC CPG introduction
Converged Packet Gateway
SAE-GW’s
› Ericsson offers two SAE GW product options to match
the specific deployment options and strategies of the
operator.
– Mobile GW – providing a smooth migration option for GGSN
customers as well as supporting large numbers of users (up to 6
million user sessions (PDP))
– Converged GW – optimized for fixed mobile convergence and for
operators with fixed broadband performance requirements also
for wireless access (more than 200 Gbit/s supported)
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Mobile Packet Gateway
Evolved GGSN
› GGSN becomes a generic Gateway node for multiple
packet technologies and services
› SW upgradable to SAE GW (M20,M120)
› Reuse of key functionality
– High capacity Packet Inspection
– Policy enforcement
– Bandwidth management & traffic shaping
– Online and offline charging
– IP routing and VPN support
› Key new functionality
– Serving and PDN functionality
– LTE support
– Mobility between 3GPP accesses
and limited multi-access
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Converged Packet Gateway
SmartEdge platform
› Ericsson SmartEdge Converged Gw builds on
Technology Leading MSER
– Leverage on MSER
› Reuse of key functionality
– Routing, VPN and Fixed broadband edge functionality
– Fully Programmable Broadband IP Engine
› ASICS with line rate forwarding
– High availability architecture with in service SW upgrade
(ISSU) capability
– Market leading 3GPP Software from Ericsson
› Adding SAE functionality
– Serving and PDN GW functionality
– LTE support incl. Mobility to 2/3G
– Mobility between LTE accesses
and CDMA (3GPP2) & fixed networks (MIP)
– Service Aware & Control functionality (integrated SASN/DPI)
037/0062/FCP 101 8831 Uen Rev PA7 Ericsson Internal EPC CPG introduction 2010-02-15
Converged Packet GW on SmartEdge 1200
480 Gbps chassis throughput
(240 Gbps full duplex)
Fully meshed slot to slot
Two central slots for redundant
control processors (XCRPs)
12 Universal I/O slots supporting
from FE to 10 GigE ports
20 Gbps full duplex per I/O slot
(10 Gbps in CPG R1)
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CPG card composition
Mobile access
LCD/Plasma LL CPE
WiFi / WiMAX
TV Cable XCRP4
modem
Management and Control plane
Enterprise LTE
apps
Wireless
client
20 x 1GE SFP line card
EPS User Plane, services
and traffic management
Fixed access
4 x 10GE line card
DSL IP/ATM EPS User Plane, services
PC modem DSLAM and traffic management
Converged
Game ONT
OLT / FTTx
Advanced service engine Packet
console
Optional – Advanced DPI, Gateway
Charging and IPSec
PSTN/IP Ethernet Ethernet access
phone hub
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EPS Connection Management States
S1 Release
ECM-CONNECTED ECM-IDLE
Service Request
› When a UE is in ECM-CONNECTED it can send and receive uplink
and downlink data
– The TEID(s) and IP address(es) of the eNodeB are known in the CPG
› When a UE is in ECM-IDLE
– The TEID(s) and IP address(es) of the eNodeB are not known in the CPG
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Attach network scenario
IP networks
SGi
PDN
SAE GW
S11 Serving
MME
S1-MME S1-U
eNodeB
LTE
UE
UE attaching
to LTE access
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Policy Control and Charging
(PCC)
Class-Based QoS
App1 App2 Service1Service2
UL PF DL PF
Bearer Marked with QCI 5
Bearer Marked with QCI 3
QCI 3 PNP X QCI 3 PNP A
QCI 5 PNP Y QCI 5 PNP B
UE RAN / eNodeB GW
Wireless network
Requires:
1. QoS Class Identifiers (QCIs)
2. Separate Bearer (UEGW) per QCI Each Bearer Marked with a QCI
3. UL/DL Packet Filter (PF) per Bearer
4. Pre-Configured forwarding treatment in each node (Per Node Policies (PNP))
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PCC/QoS Architecture
GTP Architecture
HSS
App2 Subscriber
data
S6a: SAPC
subscribed
App1
QoS Service
Gx: PCC rules: Policies
QCI, SDF template,
BitRates, ARP
UL PF
QCI=Y, Bit Rates
DL PF
QCI=X, Bit Rates
Service Data
Flows
Terminal eNB MME Converged SASN
Packet GW
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User Plane Payload Overview
› The user payload is handled completely on the line cards
› CPG 2009B supports two types of Ethernet Interface cards:
– 20 * 1 Gbps Ethernet, optical and electrical interfaces
– 4 * 10 Gbps Ethernet, optical interfaces – only 2 of the 4 interfaces
should be used as the backplane capacity is limited to 20 Gbps
› 10 Gbps full duplex payload capacity for each Interface
card when used in CPG 2009B
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QCI to DSCP mapping
› QCI to DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) mapping is
performed by the S-GW according to a fixed table:
– QCI=5 --> AF12 (Assured Forwarding)
– QCI=6 --> AF32
– QCI=7 --> AF22
– QCI=8 --> AF42
– QCI=9 --> AF43
› No garanteed Bit rate at this moment
› The DSCP value is applied to the IP header of the tunnel packets
(GTP-U and GRE)
› SEOS QoS configuration is used to enable prioritized scheduling of
packets over the external interfaces based on the DSCP values
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Configuration management (1/6)
•Command Line Interface (CLI)
•Integrated with SEOS CLI
•Hidden CLI Node level
Eps
Context level
Gtp Diameter
Eps
Sgw Pgw
Apn Basic System Operations Guide 190 89-LZN 708 0230/7
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Configuration management (2/6)
1
1 [local]cpg> 2
2 [local]cpg>enable 3
3 [local]cpg# 4
[local]cpg#config
5
4 [local]cpg(config)#
[local]cpg(config)#context sgw-ctx
5 [local]cpg(config-ctx)#
[local]cpg(config-ctx)#eps sgw
6 [local]cpg(config-sgw)# 6
[local]cpg(config-sgw)#?
gxc-interface Associate the gxc-interface...
s11-interface Associate the s11-interface...
s1u-interface Associate the s1u-interface...
[local]cpg(config-sgw)#commit
[local]cpg(config-sgw)#
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Configuration management (3/6)
Consistency and completeness check
Consistency check when the CLI is submitted
CLI is placed on a ”sticky note”
To activate the commands on the ”sticky note” use either:
[local]cpg(config)#commit
[local]cpg(config)#exit
[local]cpg(config)#end
To delete all configuration done since the latest commit:
[local]cpg(config)#abort
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Configuration management (4/6)
Completeness check when a transaction is activated
Alarm epsConfigurationIncomplete
CLI command to view the status of the epsc configuration
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Configuration management (5/6)
[local]ericsson(config-sgw)# show configuration eps status
The epsc configuration is not complete
The S-GW configuration is not complete:
[2001] The S1-U interface must be defined.
[2004] The S11 interface must be defined.
[local]ericsson(config-sgw)#
s11-interface <if-name> context <ctx-name>
[local]ericsson(config-sgw)#
[local]ericsson(config-sgw)#s11-interface s11-if context s11-ctx
[local]ericsson(config-sgw)#s1u-interface s1u-if context s1u-ctx
[local]ericsson(config-sgw)#commit
[local]ericsson(config-sgw)#
[local]ericsson(config-sgw)# show configuration eps status
The epsc configuration is complete
[local]ericsson(config-sgw)#
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Configuration management (6/6)
[local]ericsson(config-sgw)#show configuration eps
context eps
!
no ip domain-lookup
no logging console
!
!
eps sgw
s1u-interface S1U-vip context S1U-VRF
s11-interface S11-vip context S11-VRF
!
eps pgw
!
apn [Link] context SGi-VRF-1
!
[local]ericsson(config-sgw)#
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Performance Monitoring (1/2)
Simple Network Managment Protocol (SNMP)
Command Line Interface (CLI)
Same counters via SNMP and CLI
Control Plane counters on Global Node level
Current Value
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Performance Monitoring (2/2)
SNMP MIB:
› [Link]
› Download MIB from Software Gateway
CLI:
› [local]cpg>show eps statistics control global
› [local]cpg>show eps ue <imsi> detail
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Fault management (1/3)
ALARM/ALERTS
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
[Link]
Download MIB from ”Software Gateway”
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Fault management (2/3)
The alarm/alert information carried in the notification are:
SpecificProblem (A unique identification in clear text)
Severity (Critical, Major, Minor, Warning)
Event Time
ProbableCause (a subsequent of X.733)
EventType (as defined in X.733)
AdditionalText (A Userfriendly text describing the alarm)
ManagedObject (The alerting object)
037/0062/FCP 101 8831 Uen Rev PA7 Ericsson Internal EPC CPG introduction 2010-02-15
Fault management (3/3)
All alarms/alerts are logged to file
[local]cpg> show log
:
Apr 22 17:55:23.542: %EPSC-GENERAL-6-INFO: OmFmLogger:
[[Link]/logToSyslog] ALARM_MAJOR: epsConfigurationIncomplete
:
Apr 22 18:15:25.551: %EPSC-GENERAL-6-INFO: OmFmLogger:
[[Link]/logToSyslog] ALARM_CLEARED: epsConfigurationIncomplete
:
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Software management (1/2)
To determin the version of EPS-C:
[local]SAE-14#show version
Redback Networks SmartEdge OS Version SEOS-CGW_R49A04_090513_210851-
CGW_R49A04_090513_210851
Built by edavmyl@selnx183 -CGW_R49A04_090513_210851
Copyright (C) 1998-2009, Redback Networks Inc. All rights reserved.
System Bootstrap version is Mips,rev2.0.2.37
Installed minikernel version is 11.4
Router Up Time - 12 hours 43 minutes 44 secs
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Software management (2/2)
[local]SAE-14#show release
Installed releases:
p01: active (will be booted after next reload)
----------------------------------------------
Version SEOS-CGW_R49A04_090513_210851-Release
Built on 090513_210851
Copyright (C) 1998-2009, Redback Networks Inc. All rights reserved.
p02: alternate
--------------
Version SEOS-CGW_R48A02_090512_073013-Release
Built on 090512_073013
Copyright (C) 1998-2009, Redback Networks Inc. All rights reserved.
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Equipment management (1/2)
[local]SAE-14#show chassis
Current platform is SE1200 NEBS
(Flags:
A-Active Crossconnect B-Standby Crossconnect C-SARC Ready
D-Default Traffic Card E-EPPA Ready G-Upgrading FPGA
H-Card Admin State SHUT I-IPPA Ready M-FPGA Upgrade Required
N-SONET EU Enabled O-Card Admin State ODD P-Coprocessor Ready
P1-ASP1 Ready P2-ASP2 Ready R-Traffic Card Ready
S-SPPA Ready U-Card PPAs/ASP UP W-Warm Reboot
X-XCRP mismatch)
Slot: Configured-type Slot: Installed-type Initialized Flags
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 : 10ge-1-port 1 : 10ge-1-port Yes IEUDR
2 : 10ge-1-port 2 : 10ge-1-port Yes IEUR
3 : 10ge-1-port 3 : 10ge-1-port Yes IEUR
4 : 10ge-1-port 4 : 10ge-1-port Yes IEUR
5 : 10ge-1-port 5 : 10ge-1-port Yes IEUR
6 : 10ge-1-port 6 : 10ge-1-port Yes IEUR
7 : xcrp4-base 7 : xcrp4-base Yes B
8 : xcrp4-base 8 : xcrp4-base Yes A
9 : 10ge-1-port 9 : 10ge-1-port Yes IEUR
10 : 10ge-1-port 10 : 10ge-1-port Yes IEUR
11 : 10ge-1-port 11 : 10ge-1-port Yes IEUR
12 : 10ge-1-port 12 : 10ge-1-port Yes IEUR
13 : 10ge-1-port 13 : 10ge-1-port Yes IEUR
14 : 10ge-1-port 14 : 10ge-1-port Yes IEUR
037/0062/FCP 101 8831 Uen Rev PA7 Ericsson Internal EPC CPG introduction 2010-02-15
Equipment management (2/2)
[local]SAE-1(config-sgw)#show redundancy
---------------------------------
This XCRP is active
---------------------------------
STANDBY XCRP READY? : NO
VxWorks in sync? : NO
Database in sync? : NO
Software Release in sync? : NO
Firmware in sync? : NO
Mate-to-Mate link up? : NO
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Show eps statistics (1/3)
# show eps statistics control global
Sessions ----------------------------------------
UesAttached: 251473
UesEcmConnected: 71565
PdnConnectionsEstablished: 251463
PdnConnectionTimeout: 0
AttachAttempt: 2278898
AttachSucc: 2278888
DetachAttempt: 2028204
DetachSucc: 2027425
HandoverAttempt: 19664170
HandoverSucc: 19664170
037/0062/FCP 101 8831 Uen Rev PA7 Ericsson Internal EPC CPG introduction 2010-02-15
Show eps statistics (2/3)
S11 --------------------------------------------
S11CreateSessionReqRcvd: 2280289
S11CreateSessionRespAccSent: 2280282
S11CreateSessionRespRejSent: 0
S11ModifyBearerReqRcvd: 27010215
S11ModifyBearerRespAccSent: 27010215
S11ModifyBearerRespRejSent: 0
S11DeleteSessionReqRcvd: 2028204
S11DeleteSessionRespAccSent: 2027425
S11DeleteSessionRespRejSent: 769
S11DlDataNotificationSent: 2670357
S11DlDataNotificationAckRcvd: 2669651
S11DlDataNotifFailureIndRcvd: 0
S11RelAccessBearersReqRcvd: 15302202
S11RelAccessBearersRespAccSent: 15302202
S11RelAccessBearersRespRejSent: 0
S11DeleteBearerReqSent: 0
S11DeleteBearerRespAccRcvd: 0
S11DeleteBearerRespRejRcvd: 0
037/0062/FCP 101 8831 Uen Rev PA7 Ericsson Internal EPC CPG introduction 2010-02-15
Show eps statistics (3/3)
S5/S8 ------------------------------------------
S5S8PbaCreateSuccRcvd: 2278891
S5S8PbaCreateFailedRcvd 0
S5S8PbuCreateSent: 2280463
S5S8PbaLifetimeExtSuccRcvd: 0
S5S8PbaMagInitDeleteSuccRcvd: 2027425
S5S8PbuLifetimeExtSent: 0
S5S8PbuMagInitDeleteSent: 2027684
S5S8PbaLifetimeExtFailedRcvd: 0
S5S8PbaMagInitDeleteFailedRcvd: 0
S5S8PbaBriInvalidOption: 0
S5S8PbaBriUnspecifiedError: 0
S5S8PbaBriPdnConnectionNotFound: 0
S5S8BriLmaInitDeleteRcvd: 0
S5S8BraLmaInitDeleteSuccSent: 0
S5S8PbaOutOfSequence: 0
S5S8PbaTimestampMismatch: 0
S5S8PbuTransmissionFailed: 0
S5S8DlSignalingPktsDropped: 0
S5S8PbaBriMandatoryOptionMissing: 0
S5S8BraLmaInitDeleteFailedSent: 0
037/0062/FCP 101 8831 Uen Rev PA7 Ericsson Internal EPC CPG introduction 2010-02-15
show log
[local]SAE-14#show log
May 17 21:38:51.299: %EPSC-GENERAL-6-INFO: OmFmLogger:
[[Link]/logToSyslog] ALARM_CLEARED:
epsCpgConfigurationIncomplete
May 17 21:38:51.301: %EPSC-GENERAL-6-INFO: NetworkLogger:
[[Link]/bind] Attempt bind of raw socket to addr [Link]
May 17 21:38:51.302: %EPSC-GENERAL-6-INFO: NetworkLogger:
[[Link]/inLoopAction] Opened socket: 10.150.114.65_36019
Vpn:1074266116
May 17 21:38:51.435: %EPSC-GENERAL-6-INFO: NetworkLogger:
[[Link]/bind] Attempt bind of raw socket to addr [Link]
...
If the node restarts the log buffers are saved to the /md/loggd_dlog.bin
037/0062/FCP 101 8831 Uen Rev PA7 Ericsson Internal EPC CPG introduction 2010-02-15
Show eps ue all
[local]SAE-14#show eps ue all
User Equipment IMSIs ---------------------------
101010000367053
101010000367633
101010000367996
101010000369405
101010000369464
101010000370075
101010000370387
101010000372436
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Show eps ue imsi
[local]SAE-14#show eps ue imsi 222220000043325
IMSI MSISDN MEI PDN Connections Bearers State
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
222220000043325 19222220000043325 222220000043325 1 1 ECM-IDLE
037/0062/FCP 101 8831 Uen Rev PA7 Ericsson Internal EPC CPG introduction 2010-02-15
Show eps ue imsi detail
local]SAE-14#show eps ue imsi 222220000043325 details
IMSI MSISDN MEI PDN Connections Bearers State
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
222220000043325 19222220000043325 222220000043325 1 1 ECM-CONNECTED
APN: [Link]
Serving NW: 238 20
RAT Type: EUTRAN
PDN Type: IPv4
IPv4 Address: [Link]
IPv6 Address: N/A
APN-AMBR uplink: 128
APN-AMBR downlink: 64
LBI: 1
Role: S-GW
MME S11 IP Address: [Link]
MME S11 TEID-C: 0000A93E
S-GW S11 TEID-C: 00028BD8
S5/S8 Protocol: PMIP
Binding Lifetime: 40000
P-GW IP Address: fd93:2a31:a05d:249:10:151:49:17
P-GW GRE Key: 0003D40D
S-GW GRE Key: F8028BD8
Packets sent: 6564
Bytes sent: 5303712
Dropped packets UL: 0
Packets received: 6574
Bytes received: 5311792
Dropped packets DL: 0
EBI: 1
QCI: 1
ARP: 1
Charging ID: 0
eNB IP Address: [Link]
eNB TEID: 0000A93E
S-GW S1 TEID: 00028BD8
037/0062/FCP 101 8831 Uen Rev PA7 Ericsson Internal EPC CPG introduction 2010-02-15
Debug (1/7)
› Enables the generation of debug messages for the control
plane.
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Debug (2/7)
Debug categories:
› session debug, messages related to session control.
› gtp debug, messages related to gtp.
› pmip debug, messages related to pmip.
› diameter debug, message related to diameter
› general debug, messages other then related to the above groups.
› all, debug messages related to EPSC.
037/0062/FCP 101 8831 Uen Rev PA7 Ericsson Internal EPC CPG introduction 2010-02-15
Debug (3/7)
Debug levels:
- brief (level 1)
- verbose (level 2)
- very-verbose (level 3)
› The brief category is default.
037/0062/FCP 101 8831 Uen Rev PA7 Ericsson Internal EPC CPG introduction 2010-02-15
Debug (4/7)
[local]SAE-14# debug epsc ?
all All facilities
diameter Diameter related events
general Events not releated to a facility
gtp GTP related events
pmip PMIP related events
session Session related events
[local]SAE-14# debug epsc session ?
verbose more detailed information
very-verbose extensive information
<cr>
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Debug (5/7)
[local]SAE-14# debug epsc session very-verbose
[local]SAE-14# show debugging
EPSC-SESSION:
Level 1 debugging is turned on
Level 2 debugging is turned on
Level 3 debugging is turned on
[local]SAE-14#no debug epsc all
[local]SAE-14#show debugging
No debugging is turned on.
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Debug (6/7)
[local]SAE-14# terminal monitor
[local]SAE-14# configure
Enter configuration commands, one per line, 'end' to exit
[local]SAE-14(config)# logging timestamp millisecond
[local]SAE-14(config)# context local
[local]SAE-14(config-ctx)# logging file /md/[Link]
[local]SAE-14(config-ctx)# end
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Debug (7/7)
[local]SAE-14# show log file /md/[Link]
Apr 25 08:30:03.831: %EPSC-SESSION-7-L3: ScLogger: [[Link]/doGetMessageFromQueue] Message received
UdpEvent
Apr 25 08:30:03.834: %EPSC-SESSION-7-L3: ScLogger: [[Link]/handleGtpMessage]
Apr 25 08:30:03.835: %EPSC-SESSION-7-L3: ScLogger: [[Link]/UserEquipment] imsi=432570000000001
localTeidControl=18087936
Apr 25 08:30:03.835: %EPSC-SESSION-7-L3: ScLogger: [[Link]/handleV2Message] Get or Create Ue,
Imsi=432570000000001, ue: 0xfffd41f040
Apr 25 08:30:03.835: %EPSC-SESSION-7-L3: ScLogger: [[Link]/handleEvent]
Apr 25 08:30:03.835: %EPSC-SESSION-7-L3: ScLogger: [[Link]/evaluateAndSetGatewayRole] Gateway role
change, imsi:432570000000001 , old role:0 , new role:1
Apr 25 08:30:03.836: %EPSC-SESSION-7-L3: ScLogger: [[Link]/handleMessage] GtpMessageGtpV2Message Message
type: 32 Teid: 0 Seqno: 1 CreateSessionRequest IMSI: 432570000000001 MSISDN: 19432570000000001 MEI: 4325...
Apr 25 08:30:03.836: %EPSC-SESSION-7-L3: ...70000000001 ULI:
LocationType: :no_valueno_valueno_valueMCC:238:MNC:20:TAC:1:MCC:238:MNC:20:ECI:141972530 ServingNetwork:
MCC:238:MNC:20: RATType: 6 IndicationFlags: 2053 SenderFt...
Apr 25 08:30:03.836: %EPSC-SESSION-7-L3: ...eidControlPlane:
InterfaceType:10:TeidGreKey:2:IPv4:[Link]:IPv6:Invalid_IpAddress PgwS5S8ControlPlaneOrPmipAddress:
InterfaceType:9:TeidGreKey:0:IPv4:[Link]:IPv6:fd93:2a31:a05...
037/0062/FCP 101 8831 Uen Rev PA7 Ericsson Internal EPC CPG introduction 2010-02-15
Process crashes
[local]SAE-14# show process crash-info
[[local]SAE-14# show crashfiles
1216561 Apr 24 10:59 /md/epsc-sc_106.core
1212189 Apr 24 10:59 /md/epsc-sc_779.core
[local]SAE-14# show process epsc-sc detail
Process (PID) : epsc-sc (888)
Spawn count : 4
Memory : 19332K
Time : 00:00:02.86
%CPU : 0.00%
State : run
Up time : 00:12:38
Heart beat : Enabled
Spawn time : 2 seconds
Max crashes allowed : 5
Crash thresh time : 86400 seconds
Total crashes : 0
Last exit status : Kill (9)
037/0062/FCP 101 8831 Uen Rev PA7 Ericsson Internal EPC CPG introduction 2010-02-15