Review
Before we proceed
to our lesson, let’s
have a recap from
what we have
discussed last
meeting.
Presentation title 2
last meeting we have
discussed about
solubility.
Presentation title 3
solubility refers to the
extent to which a
solute dissolves in a
given solvent.
So what is
solubility?
Very well the factors that
said. And affects solubility
what are are: the nature of
the factors
that affect solute and solvent,
solubility? temperature and
pressure.
Presentation title 5
solubility of a solute in a solvent
purely depends on the nature of both
solute and solvent. A polar solute
dissolved in polar solvent. Solubility of
a non-polar solute in a solvent is a
large. A polar solute has low solubility
or insoluble in a non-polar solvent.
How does the nature of solute and solvent
affects solubility?
Effective delivery techniques
How about increasing the
temperature
temperatur increases the
e? solubility of
solid and liquid
Presentation title 7
So, how
increasing the about
pressure increases the
solubility of gases in
pressur
liquid as it allows e?
more gas molecules
to be intact with the
solvent.
Presentation title 8
Class, I have here
an ethyl alcohol, a
beta dine, and a
Ginebra San
Miguel containers.
Presentation title 9
What can you observed about
their labels?
Presentation title 10
they are examples of
solution.
there are percentage
of solutions and
proofs indicated.
it means that the
solution is
concentrated.
the amount of
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solute in a given
amount of solvent
or solute.
what is concentration
of solution?
concentration of
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solutions in our daily
life?
it is important in the field
of medicine because it
indicate the solute needed
for making medicines in the
appropriate amount needed
by body of a patient.
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it is important it indicates the
intensity of the solution
needed. For example in
muriatic acid, the concentration
there is indicated to know
where to use it. Because the
higher concentration, the very
corrosive it is?
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dilute and
concentrated.
The amount of concentration of solute in a
given amount of solvent can be expressed
qualitatively. And what are they?
dilute is a solution that
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contains a small proportion
of solute relative to
solvent.
What is dilute?
the amount
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of solute in a given
amount of solvent is in terms of
percentage, molarity, molality,
normality, parts per million, and
parts per billion. But for today will be
dealing with percentage by mass and
volume.
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(mass of solute)/(mass of
solution)] x 100%
What is the formula in solving for
the percentage by mass/weight?
For
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example, a solution that is
labeled 5% NaCl means that
there are 5g of NaCl for every
95g of solvent or 100g of
solution.
NaCl - is Sodiom Chloride
It is table salt from the ocean
What is the percentage by
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mass of a salt solution
prepared by dissolving 11g of
salt in 80g of solution?
Take note that 1g is
equivalent or equal to
1 mL.
[(mass
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Solution: % by wt = 11g x 100
80g
= 0.1375 x 100
= 13.75%
Given: wt. of solute =
11g
wt. of solution
= 80g
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Substitute the given values in
the formula, 11g over 80g times
100, cancel the units of measure,
11 divided by 80 is o.1375
multiplied to 100 is 13.75%.
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Let’s have
another example.
Express the concentration of a solution
prepared by dissolving 40g of salt in 160g of
water.
40g
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wt. of solution
= 40g + 160g = 200g
[(mass of solute)/(mass of solution)] x 100%
Solution: % by wt = 40g x 100
200g
= 0.20 x 100
= 20%
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Notice that there was no weight of
solution given. So, what we are going
to do is to add the weight of the solute
and the solvent, 40g + 160g is 200g.
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(volume of solute)/(volume of
solution)] x 100%
Let’s move on to percent by
volume. This is generally used
when the solute is a liquid or gas.
This is widely used in
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determining the alcohol
content of alcoholic
drinks.
The amount of alcohol in
alcoholic beverages is
expressed as…..what?
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proof number.
And what is the formula
used for solving the proof
number?
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A solution is prepared by mixing 50ml of C 2H5OH
in 300 ml of distilled water. What is the percent
by volume concentration and the proof number
of the solution?
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Given: Vol. of solute = 50 ml
Vol. of solution = 300ml
Formula: v/v % = [(volume of solute)/(volume of solution)] x 100%
Solution: %by vol.= ____50 ml____ x 100
50 ml + 300 ml
= 50 ml x 100
350 ml
= 0.1428 x 100
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= 14.28%
Proof No. = 2(14.28)
= 28.56
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The volume of the solute is 50 ml and notice that only the
volume of the solvent is given not the volume of the
solution. So, what we are going to do is to add the volume
of the solute and the volume of the solvent to come up
with the volume of the solution, 50 ml plus 300 ml is
equal to 350 ml. Substitute the given and computed
values in the formula, 50 ml over 350 ml times 100, cancel
the unit of measure, 50 divided by 350 is 0.1428
multiplied to 100 is 14.28 %. To get the proof number of
the solution, we have to multiply it by 2, so, the answer is
28.56 proofs.
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Direction: Solve the following problem in your
notebook.
[Link] is the percentage by mass of a sugar solution
prepared by dissolving 40g of sugar in 120g of water?
2.A man drinks 500ml of an 86 proof wine per week.
What is his total alcohol intake per week?
[Link] weight of solute will be required to produce
400g of a 10% solution? How many ml be needed?