1.
Relative Location
▪ Location expressed using landmarks
▪ Behind Big Bazaar
▪ Opposite Shiv Temple
▪ Near Patel Pan
2. Absolute Location
▪ Location expressed using known grid system
▪ 19° N; 78° E
1. Latitudes and longitudes
2. Eastings and Northings
Eastings Northings
Vertical Lines Horizontal Lines
North to South East to West
Numbered 00 to 99
Placed 2 cm (1 km) apart
Value increases towards east Value increases towards north
Eastings and Latitudes and
Northings Longitudes ◼ Conclusion
▪ Both grid systems do not
Parallel and Longitudes not
Equidistant Parallel and overlap
equidistant ▪ System of Eastings and
Northings is more
accurate
Distance Distance
between between two ▪ System of Eastings and
successive degrees of Northings is simpler
eastings or latitude may be
northings is as large as 222
2 cm cm
◼4 figure grid reference
◼6 figure grid reference
◼First two digits are eastings
◼Next two digits are northings
◼By convention, lesser value is always taken
•PAMERA
Eastings Northings
6 2 3 3
•MALGAON
• 6131
•GULABGANJ
• 6431
EXPRESSING THE LOCATION AS A SIX FIGURE
GRID REFERENCE
25 26
• 4 figure grid reference 78 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
is 2577 9
8
• Six figure grid 7
reference of temple is 6
5
4
2 5 3 7 7 1 3
2
1
77
0
EXPRESSING THE LOCATION AS A SIX FIGURE GRID REFERENCE
2 2
5 6
• 4 figure grid reference 7
8
is 2577
• Six figure grid reference
• A – 256778
• B – 258775 7
7
◼ 6 figure reference of G is
2 5 x 7 7 y 2 2
5 2 cm or 20 mm 6
78
◼x = a / 2
◼y = b / 2
◼ Truncate the decimals a G
◼ If a = 13 mm; b = 14 mm
◼ 6 figure grid reference is
256777 b
77