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Intro to Digital Electronics Concepts

The document provides an overview of introductory digital concepts, including the advantages of digital over analog systems in data processing, transmission, and storage. It discusses binary logic, basic logic operations, integrated circuit technologies, and the differences between TTL and CMOS ICs. Additionally, it covers programmable logic devices, their types, programming methods, and test equipment used in digital systems.

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Berat Atasoy
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7 views31 pages

Intro to Digital Electronics Concepts

The document provides an overview of introductory digital concepts, including the advantages of digital over analog systems in data processing, transmission, and storage. It discusses binary logic, basic logic operations, integrated circuit technologies, and the differences between TTL and CMOS ICs. Additionally, it covers programmable logic devices, their types, programming methods, and test equipment used in digital systems.

Uploaded by

Berat Atasoy
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Introductory Digital

Concepts
MANTIK DEVRELERİ
[Link]ç.Dr. Mutlu BOZTEPE
Analog Quantities
The Digital Advantage
 Data Processing
 Data Transmission

 Data Storage
Digital and Analog electronics
together
Binary Digits
Positive Logic
HIGH = 1
Low = 0

Or
Negative logic
High =0
Low =1
Digital Waveform
Period and Frequency
Frequency (f) is measure in cycles per second or Hertz (Hz)
Period (T) is measured in seconds

f = 1/T

T = 1/f
Pulse Width and Duty Cycle

Duty cycle = (tw/T)100%


Basic logic operations and
symbols
The NOT operation
The AND operation
The OR operation
Basic Logic Functions
 Comparison Function
 Arithmetic Functions
 Code conversion function
 Encoding function
 Decoding function
 Data selection function
 Data storage function
 Counting function
Fixed-Function Integrated
Circuits
Pin numbering
Some logic ICs
Schematic representation
Integrated Circuit
Technologies
 TTL

 ECL

 CMOS

 NMOS

 SSIand MSI use TTL or CMOS


 VLSI and ULSI use CMOS or NMOS
CMOS series ICs
5 Volt category
 74HC and 74HCT High-speed CMOS
 74AC and 74ACT Advanced CMOS
 74AHC and 74AHCT Advanced High-speed CMOS

3.3 volt category


 74LV Low-voltage CMOS
 74LVC Low-voltage CMOS
 74 ALVC Advanced Low-voltage CMOS

4000 series CMOS

BiCMOS combine TTL with CMOS


 74BCT BiCMOS
 74ABT Advanced BiCMOS
 74LVT Low-voltage BiCMOS
 74ALB Advanced Low-Voltage BiCMOS
TTL series ICs
 74 standard TTL (no letter)
 74S Schottky TTL
 74AS Advanced Schottky TTL
 74LS Low-power Schottky TTL
 74ALS Advanced Low-power Schottky TTL
 74F Fast TTL
Differences between ICs
 Propagation delay Time
 Power Dissipation
 DC Supply Voltage (VCC)
 Input and Output Logic Levels
 Fan-Out and Loading
 Speed-Power product
Propogation delay times and power dissipation

TTL

CMOS

Comparison propogation delays of TTL


with CMOS

CMOS is faster than TTL and


consumes less power.
DC supply voltage
 CMOS
 3.3V…5V…15V

 TTL
 5V
Logic levels
CMOS TTL

5V 5V 5V 5V
4.4 V
VOH
3.5 V
VIH
2.4 V
2.0 V VOH
VIH
1.5 V VIL
VIL
VOL 0.8 V VOL
0.33 V 0.4 V
0V 0V
0V 0V
INPUT OUTPUT INPUT OUTPUT
Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs)

Programmable logic devices can replace


fix-function logic - the major advantage
is that the logic function of the PLD can
be changed without rewiring.
SPLDs (Simple Programmable Logic Devices)
CPLDs (Complex Programmable Logic Devices)
Types of SPLDs
 PAL (Programmable Array Logic)
 GAL (Generic Array Logic)

 PLA (Programmable Logic Array)

 PROM (Programmable Read-only Memory)


Types of CPLDs
 CPLDs are made using 2 to 64 SPLDs
PLD programming
 Schematic Entry
 Text-Based Entry
Test Equipment
 Analog Oscilloscope
 Digital Oscilloscope

 Logic Analyzer

 Logic Probe, Pulser, and Current Probe

 DC Power Supply

 Function Generator

 Digital Multimeter
Digital System Application
End of Lesson 1

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