Choose the letter
of the correct
answer
E. The primary states of matter are solid, liquid,
gas, and plasma. Ether was once believed to be a
medium for light waves, but it has been disproven
by modern physics.
• 1. Which of the following is not a
state of matter?
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas
D. Plasma
E. Ether
C- Mitochondria generate most of the cell's supply
of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), used as a source of
chemical energy.
• 2. What is the powerhouse of
the cell?
A. Nucleus
B. Ribosome
C. Mitochondria
D. Chloroplast
B- Iron is a key component of hemoglobin, the molecule in red blood
cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.
• 3. Which element is necessary for
the production of hemoglobin in
blood?
A. Calcium
B. Iron
C. Potassium
D. Sodium
C- Igneous rocks can form either below the surface
as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive
rocks, like basalt and pumice.
• 4. What type of rock is formed
from the cooling and
solidification of magma or lava?
A. Sedimentary
B. Metamorphic
C. Igneous
D. Organic
C- Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the Earth's
atmosphere, with oxygen comprising about 21%.
5. What is the most abundant
gas in the Earth's atmosphere?
A. Oxygen
B. Hydrogen
C. Nitrogen
D. Carbon Dioxide
B- Bile helps in the digestion and absorption of
fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the small intestine.
• 6. In which organ of the human
body is bile produced?
A. Stomach
B. Liver
C. Pancreas
D. Small Intestine
D- Saturn's rings are made primarily of ice particles,
with a smaller amount of rocky debris and dust.
• 7. Which planet has the most
extensive ring system?
• A. Earth
B. Mars
C. Jupiter
D. Saturn
C- Table salt, or sodium chloride, is essential for
human life, helping to regulate fluids and nerve and
muscle function.
8. What is the chemical formula for
table salt?
A. H2O
B. CO2
C. NaCl
D. KCl
B- Herbivores have specialized teeth and digestive
systems to process plant material efficiently.
Examples include cows, deer, and rabbits.
9. What is the term for an
animal that eats only plants?
A. Carnivore
B. Herbivore
C. Omnivore
D. Detritivore
D- Solar energy is renewable because it
comes from the sun, which is expected to
continue producing energy for billions of
years. It can be harnessed using solar
panels and other technologies.
10. Which of the following is an
example of a renewable resource?
A. Coal
B. Oil
C. Natural Gas
D. Solar Energy
C- Photosynthesis is the process by which plants
convert light energy into chemical energy, using carbon
dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen.
11. What process do plants use to
make their food?
A. Respiration
B. Digestion
C. Photosynthesis
D. Fermentation
B- The nucleus is the dense center of an atom,
containing protons, which have a positive charge,
and neutrons, which have no charge
12. Which part of the atom contains
protons and neutrons?
A. Electron cloud
B. Nucleus
C. Shell
D. Orbital
C- The skin is the body’s largest organ and serves as
a protective barrier, helping to regulate temperature
and sense touch.
13. What is the largest organ in the
human body?
A. Liver
B. Heart
C. Skin
D. Lungs
B- Gravity is the force of attraction between objects
with mass. It keeps planets in orbit around the sun
and governs the motion of celestial bodies.
• 14. What force keeps planets in
orbit around the sun?
A. Magnetism
B. Gravity
C. Electromagnetism
D. Friction
B- Water is known as the universal solvent because it can
dissolve more substances than any other liquid, which is
crucial for various chemical processes in living organisms.
15. Which substance is commonly
known as the universal solvent?
A. Alcohol
B. Vinegar
C. Water
D. Oil