SOCIAL WORK
Class Notes – Part 8
By Sayantika Sen
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Social Work and Human
Rights
Social work and human rights are deeply
interconnected, both grounded in values like
dignity, equity, and social justice. Social workers
advocate for the protection and promotion of
human rights, especially for vulnerable and
marginalized populations. Human rights provide
the ethical foundation for social work
interventions. This relationship ensures that every
individual is treated with respect and has access
to basic needs and services.
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ayantikasen403@[Link]
Problem-Solving
Profession
Social work is recognized as a problem-solving
profession focused on addressing personal, social,
and structural issues. It involves assessing clients'
situations, identifying needs, and developing
strategies to resolve problems. Social workers
utilize evidence-based methods and theories to
offer practical solutions. Their role is to empower
individuals and communities to overcome
challenges.
NET/JRF Coaching Classes by Sayantika Sen To contact, send an email to - s
ayantikasen403@[Link]
Empowerment and
Capacity Building
Empowerment is a core principle of social work
that involves enabling individuals and groups to
gain control over their lives. Capacity building
focuses on enhancing the skills, knowledge, and
resources of people to deal with their
circumstances. Social workers facilitate
empowerment through participation, education,
and advocacy. The goal is to promote self-reliance
and confidence among service users.
NET/JRF Coaching Classes by Sayantika Sen To contact, send an email to - s
ayantikasen403@[Link]
Visibility of Professional
Social Work
Professional social work often lacks visibility
compared to other professions. Enhancing its
visibility requires advocacy, public engagement,
and action-oriented research. Demonstrating the
impact of social work on societal development
helps gain recognition. Social workers must
actively participate in policy-making and
community discourse.
NET/JRF Coaching Classes by Sayantika Sen To contact, send an email to - s
ayantikasen403@[Link]
Developmental Social
Work
Developmental social work integrates economic
and social development goals. It focuses on
utilizing community resources to improve living
conditions sustainably. This approach promotes
active participation of communities in planning
and implementing developmental programs. It
emphasizes prevention, inclusion, and capacity
building.
NET/JRF Coaching Classes by Sayantika Sen To contact, send an email to - s
ayantikasen403@[Link]
Social Pathology
Social pathology refers to the study of social
problems and deviant behavior in society. It aims
to understand the origins, nature, and
consequences of issues such as poverty, crime,
and substance abuse. Social workers use this
understanding to design effective interventions.
The concept highlights the systemic nature of
social issues.
NET/JRF Coaching Classes by Sayantika Sen To contact, send an email to - s
ayantikasen403@[Link]
Rothman’s Models (e.g.,
Locality Development)
Jack Rothman proposed three models of
community organization: Locality Development,
Social Planning, and Social Action. The Locality
Development model emphasizes participation and
collaboration of community members in problem-
solving. It is best suited for addressing shared
concerns in geographically defined areas. This
model values inclusivity and consensus-building.
NET/JRF Coaching Classes by Sayantika Sen To contact, send an email to - s
ayantikasen403@[Link]
Programme
Management Steps
Programme management in social work includes
key steps like identifying felt needs, project
formulation, monitoring and evaluation, and
recording. Identifying felt needs ensures the
intervention is relevant and client-centered.
Project formulation involves setting goals and
designing strategies. Monitoring and evaluation
track progress, while recording maintains
accountability and learning.
NET/JRF Coaching Classes by Sayantika Sen To contact, send an email to - s
ayantikasen403@[Link]
Micro Social Work Practice
(e.g., Family Counselling)
Micro social work practice deals with individuals,
families, and small groups. Family counselling is a
prominent example where the focus is on
resolving interpersonal conflicts and improving
relationships. Social workers apply therapeutic
skills to support emotional well-being and
communication. This level of practice is
personalized and aims at immediate impact.
NET/JRF Coaching Classes by Sayantika Sen To contact, send an email to - s
ayantikasen403@[Link]
THANK YOU
NET/JRF Coaching Classes by Sayantika Sen To contact, send an email to - s
ayantikasen403@[Link]