Introduction to Reproductive
Health
By
Perveen Inayat
What is reproductive health?
Reproductive health is a state of complete
physical, mental and social well-being and not
merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in
all matters relating to the reproductive system
and to its functions and processes.
Objectives of reproductive health
The main objectives of the reproductive
health are:
• It helps in educating every youth about sexual
and reproductive health.
• It creates awareness among adolescents
about safe sexual practices.
• It helps in preventing sexually transmitted
infections, including HIV/AIDS.
Components of reproductive health
• Reproductive health.
• Adolescent health.
• Maternal health.
• Contraception.
• Sexually transmitted infection.
• Abortion.
• Female genital mutilation.
• Child and forced marriage.
Methods for good reproductive health
• Offer age-appropriate comprehensive sex
education.
• Use mass media.
• Provide adolescent-friendly contraceptive
services.
• Expand access to and promotion of the use of
condoms and other contraceptives.
• Implement programs for out-of-school and
married adolescents.
Problem of reproductive health
• Different life stages are associated with
specific women's sexual and reproductive health issues,
including
• Menstruation
• Fertility
• cervical screening
• contraception
• Pregnancy
• sexually transmissible infections
• chronic health problems (such as endometriosis and
polycystic ovary syndrome) and menopause.