DIFFERENTIAT
ION RULES
Rule 1: The Constant
Rule
If where is a constant, then .
The derivative of a constant is
equal to zero.
EXAMPLE:
(a)If , then
(b)If , then .
(c)If , then
Rule 2: The Power Rule
If where then
.
EXAMPLE:
(a)If , then
(b)Find where
Rewrite the function using
the laws of exponents before
applying the Power Rule.
Thus, = , then or
(c) If
rewriting , then,
or
=
=
=
=
Rule 3: The Constant
Multiple Rule
If where is a constant, then
EXAMPLE: Find the derivatives of the
following functions.
(a), then
b.) , then
c.) , then
Rule 4: The Sum and
Difference Rule
If where and are
differentiable functions,
then
If where and are
differentiable functions,
then
EXAMPLE:
Find the derivative of the
following functions.
then,
=
, then,
=
Rule 5: The Product
Rule
The derivative of the
product y = u(x)v(x),
where u and v are both
functions of x is
Where:
refers to the derivative
of the function
refers to the derivative
of u
refers to the derivative
of the v.
EXAMPLE:
Differentiate
Let and
Therefore,
Using the formula for
the product rule:
() + ()
=
=
Rule 6: The Quotient
Rule
The derivative of the
quotient = where u and v
are both function of x is
EXAMPLE:
Differentiate .
Let u(x) = and
v(x) =
Therefore:
and
Using the formula for the
quotient rule:
=
=
=
=
EXERCISES:
Directions: Find the
derivatives of the following
functions.