Informational Text Types
Read the story.
Last Saturday, Ana and her family went to the park for
a picnic. The sun was shining, and the sky was clear. Ana
helped her mother prepare sandwiches and juice. Her little
brother, Sam, played with a kite while their father read a
book under a tree. They all enjoyed the fresh air and
laughed together. Before they went home, Ana took a
picture of her family to remember the fun day.
Comprehension Questions
1. Where did Ana and her family go last
Saturday?
2. What did Ana help her mother do?
3. What can you say about the weather that
day?
4. Why do you think Ana took a picture of her
family?
5. What is the main idea of the paragraph?
1. Descriptive Text
Purpose: To describe a topic by listing its
features, characteristics, or examples.
Example: A paragraph about volcanoes
describing their parts and how they
erupt.
Sequence or Procedural Text
Purpose:
To tell the order of events or steps in a
process.
Example: Steps in planting a seed or
how to cook rice.
Cause and Effect
Purpose:
To show why something happened and
what happened as a result.
Example: Explaining how pollution
causes health problems.
Compare and Contrast
Purpose:
To show similarities and differences
between two or more things.
Example: Comparing rural and urban
communities.
Problem and Solution
Purpose:
To present a problem and suggest
possible solutions.
Example: A text about water shortage
and ways to conserve water.
Persuasive or Opinion Text
Purpose:
To convince the reader to accept an
opinion or take action.
Example: An article encouraging
children to recycle.
Expository or Factual Text
Purpose:
To explain or provide information on a
topic.
Example: An article about the solar
system or Philippine history.