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Computer Functions, Hardware, and Ports

The document outlines the basic functions of a computer, which include input, processing, storage, output, and control. It also lists various hardware components such as the CPU, RAM, and storage devices, along with input and output devices. Additionally, it describes different ports and cables used for connectivity, including USB, HDMI, and Ethernet.

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nimmi chandran
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10 views5 pages

Computer Functions, Hardware, and Ports

The document outlines the basic functions of a computer, which include input, processing, storage, output, and control. It also lists various hardware components such as the CPU, RAM, and storage devices, along with input and output devices. Additionally, it describes different ports and cables used for connectivity, including USB, HDMI, and Ethernet.

Uploaded by

nimmi chandran
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Basic Functions and Components

of a Computer
An Overview of Hardware, Ports, and
Cables
Basic Functions of a Computer
• 1. Input: Accepts data through input devices
like keyboard and mouse.
• 2. Processing: Processes data using the CPU.
• 3. Storage: Stores data temporarily (RAM) or
permanently (hard drive).
• 4. Output: Delivers results through output
devices like monitor or printer.
• 5. Control: Directs manner and sequence in
which all of the above operations are carried
out.
Various Computer Hardware
Components
• 1. CPU (Central Processing Unit)
• 2. RAM (Random Access Memory)
• 3. Hard Drive / SSD
• 4. Motherboard
• 5. Power Supply Unit
• 6. Input Devices: Keyboard, Mouse
• 7. Output Devices: Monitor, Printer
• 8. GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)
Ports and Interfaces
• 1. USB (Universal Serial Bus): Connects
peripherals like mouse, keyboard, flash drives.
• 2. HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia
Interface): Transfers high-definition audio and
video.
• 3. VGA (Video Graphics Array): Analog video
connector.
• 4. Ethernet Port: Network connectivity.
• 5. Audio Jacks: Connect speakers,
headphones, microphones.
Related Cables
• 1. USB Cable: Connects USB devices.
• 2. HDMI Cable: Connects monitor or TV for
video/audio.
• 3. VGA Cable: Connects to older
monitors/projectors.
• 4. Ethernet Cable: Connects to the internet or
network.
• 5. Power Cable: Supplies electricity to
computer.
• 6. Audio Cable: Connects headphones or

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