LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE SIXTH EDITION
Style Approach
Chapter 4
LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE SIXTH EDITION 2
Trait approach
Skill approach
Style approach
-focuses exclusively on what leaders
do and how they act.
Northouse - Leadership Theory and Practice, Sixth Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications, Inc.
LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE SIXTH EDITION 3
Style approach composed two general kinds of behaviors
Task Behaviour
Relationship Behaviour
Central purpose of this approach is to explain how leaders
combine these two kinds of behaviors to influence subordinates in
their efforts to reach a goal
Northouse - Leadership Theory and Practice, Sixth Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications, Inc.
LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE SIXTH EDITION 4
The Ohio State Studies
●A questionnaire constructed 1800 items
and 150 questions-LBDQ
● Researcher found two general types of
leader behavior
Initiating behavior
organizing work, , work context, role responsibilities
and scheduling work activities
Consideration
Building camaraderie, respect, trust liking between
leader and follower
Northouse - Leadership Theory and Practice, Sixth Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications, Inc.
LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE SIXTH EDITION 5
The University of Michigan Studies
Research at Michigan identified two types of
leadership
● Employee orientation
approach subordinates with a strong human
relations emphasis
● Production Orientation
Stress the technical and production aspect
Northouse - Leadership Theory and Practice, Sixth Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications, Inc.
LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE SIXTH EDITION 6
Blake and Mouton’s Managerial Grid
Northouse - Leadership Theory and Practice, Sixth Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications, Inc.
LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE SIXTH EDITION 7
Blake and his colleagues have identified
two other styles
Paternalism/Maternalism
(9.1) (1.9)
Opportunism
Northouse - Leadership Theory and Practice, Sixth Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications, Inc.
LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE SIXTH EDITION 8
How does the style approach work?
Strengths
Criticism
Application
Northouse - Leadership Theory and Practice, Sixth Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications, Inc.