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Understanding Deforestation Causes & Effects

Deforestation involves the clearing of forests for purposes like agriculture, urban development, and logging, leading to severe environmental impacts such as flooding, loss of biodiversity, and global warming. Solutions include reforestation, halting illegal logging, and promoting sustainable practices. Additionally, illegal logging exacerbates deforestation and contributes to climate change, while biological magnification highlights the accumulation of toxins in food chains, affecting top predators and ecosystems.

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5 views11 pages

Understanding Deforestation Causes & Effects

Deforestation involves the clearing of forests for purposes like agriculture, urban development, and logging, leading to severe environmental impacts such as flooding, loss of biodiversity, and global warming. Solutions include reforestation, halting illegal logging, and promoting sustainable practices. Additionally, illegal logging exacerbates deforestation and contributes to climate change, while biological magnification highlights the accumulation of toxins in food chains, affecting top predators and ecosystems.

Uploaded by

elya
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Deforestation

Deforestation is the clearing


or removal of trees and
forests to use the land for
other purposes, such as:
• Farming and agriculture
• Building roads or houses
• Mining
• Logging for timber and
paper
Causes of Effects of
Deforestation: Deforestation:
• Illegal logging • Flooding and soil erosion
• Agricultural • Loss of animal habitats
• Global warming – fewer
expansion
trees mean more carbon
• Urban development
dioxide in the atmosphere
• Mining activities • Loss of biodiversity –
• Forest fires (natural many plant and animal
or man-made) species become
endangered
Solution to deforestation:
1. Replanting trees (reforestation and afforestation)
2. Stopping illegal logging
3. Using alternative materials instead of wood
4. Supporting sustainable products (made from legal
and responsibly sourced wood)
5. Educating communities about the importance of
forests
Kaingin Farming

is the practice of clearing


forests by cutting down trees
and burning vegetation to
create farmland.
Farmers often use this method to
grow crops temporarily,
especially in mountainous or
forested areas.
Effects:

-Causes deforestation and loss of


biodiversity.
-Leads to soil erosion because the soil loses
its natural cover.
-Contributes to air pollution due to burning.
-Eventually results in poor soil fertility since
the land is overused and not given time to
recover.
Illegal logging

Illegal logging is the


unauthorized cutting,
harvesting, or transporting of
trees from forests.
Causes of Illegal Effects of Illegal
logging: logging:
-Major cause of
Done for profit deforestation.
(timber trade) -Leads to loss of habitat for
wildlife.
or to clear
-Contributes to climate
land. change since fewer trees
mean less carbon dioxide is
absorbed.
-Increases the risk of flooding
and landslides.
Biological Magnification
the buildup of toxic substances in
organisms as they move up the food
chain. These toxins don’t break down
and accumulate in tissues, leading to
the highest concentration in top
predators.
Causes: Effects:
• Pollution (e.g., pesticides, • Top predators (like birds,
heavy metals) enters the big fish, or humans) get
environment. the highest amount of
• Small organisms (like toxins.
insects or fish) absorb the • Can cause health
toxins. problems (like sickness,
• Bigger animals eat many birth defects, or death).
of these small organisms. • Can damage entire
• The toxins build up more ecosystems.
and more at each level.

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