Lesson5
Empowerment
Quarter 1
Technologies
REVIEW
•A malicious program
WORM
that transfers from
one computer to
another by any type
of means.
•A malicious program that
TROJAN
is disguised as a useful
program but once
downloaded or installed,
leaves your PC
unprotected
•A malicious program designed
VIRUS
to replicate itself and transfer
from one computer to another
either through the Internet
and local networks or data
storage.
•It has the ability to
SPYWARE
monitor what you are
currently doing and
typing through
keylogging.
• Stands for
MALWARE
malicious software
•This is done by sending
PHISHING
you an email that will
direct the user to visit a
website and ask for your
username, password, cc or
personal info.
• Unwanted email
SPAM
mostly from bots or
advertisers.
If you create something—
an Idea, an Invention, a
form of literary work, or a
research, you have the
right as to how it should be
used and may apply…
Copyright protects a wide range of creative works,
including:
• Copyright protects a wide range of creative works,
including:
• Literary works (books, articles, poems, etc.)
• Artistic works (paintings, sculptures, photographs,
etc.)
• Musical works (songs, compositions)
• Audiovisual works (movies, TV shows, online videos)
• Dramatic works (plays, musicals)
• Software and video games
•It is a type of IP.
•refers to the legal right of the
owner of intellectual property.
•In simpler terms, copyright is
the right to copy.
•Exclusive right to copy.
The action of
breaking the terms
of a law,
agreement;
Violation.
In other words, anyone
who uses it without your
consent is punishable
by…
LAW
HOW
COPYRIGHT WORKS?
When someone creates a product that is
viewed as original and that required
significant mental activity to create, this
product becomes an intellectual
property that must be protected
Under copyright law,
from unauthorized a work is
duplication.
considered original if the author created
it from independent thinking void of
duplication. This type of work is known
Not all types of work can be
copyrighted. A copyright does not
protect ideas, discoveries,
concepts, or theories. Brand
names, logos, slogans, domain
names, and titles also cannot be
protected under copyright law. For
an original work to be copyrighted, it
has to be in tangible form. This means
that any speech, discoveries, musical
In simpler terms:
If an idea only exists in your head, it cannot
be copyrighted. You must write it, record
it, or type it so that it becomes a
“fixed” work. Once it's in a fixed form:
• A written speech can be copyrighted.
• A recorded song or musical composition is
protected.
• A written poem, script, or novel qualifies.
TIPS in
AVOIDING
COPYRIGHT
INFRINGEMENT
[Link]
[Link] Responsible
[Link] Creative
[Link] the Law
UNDERSTAND
•Copyright protects literary works,
photographs, paintings, drawings, films,
music(lyrics), choreography… but it does
NOT protect underlying ideas and facts.
•You can express something using your own
words, but you should give credit to the
source.
BE RESPONSIBLE
•Even if a material does not say anything that
it is copyrighted, it is not a valid defense
against copyright.
•Be responsible enough to know if
something has a copyright.
BE CREATIVE
•Ask yourself whether what you are making
is something that came from you or
something made from somebody else’s
creativity.
•It is important to add your own creative
genius in everything that will be credited to
you.
KNOW THE LAW
•There are some limitations to copyright
laws.
•Copyrights only last a lifetime (of the
author) plus 50 years.
KNOW THE LAW
•“Fair Use” which means that an intellectual
property may be used without a consent as
long as it is used in commentaries,
cristicisms, search engines, parodies, news
reports, research, library archiving, teaching
and education.
KNOW THE LAW
•(DOUBT?) seek permission first!
REFERENCES: