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Risks and hazards
When scientists carry out experiments, they do a risk
assessment beforehand as part of their plan. This involves
identifying hazards and deciding what safety precautions
should be taken to reduce the risk of an accident.
A hazard is a possible danger
or threat (e.g. some acids are
hazardous because they are
toxic and corrosive).
Risk is the probability of injury.
The risk involved when using
acids can be reduced by
wearing safety goggles.
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Safety precautions
To minimize the risk of harm from hazards, safety precautions
should be followed.
What kind of safety precautions should
you take in the lab?
What kind of safety precautions
should chemists working in
industrial labs take?
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What are hazard symbols?
When working in a lab, how can you tell which chemicals are
safe and which are dangerous?
Hazard labels are used on containers and vehicles that
contain dangerous chemicals.
toxic explosive corrosive harmful flammable
These hazard symbols show why the chemical is dangerous.
Why is it important that symbols are used, rather than words?
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What do hazard symbols mean?
Fill in the table for the following substances.
Hazard Risk Precaution
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