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Understanding HTML Structure and Elements

HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is a markup language used to structure content for web pages, which run on browsers. It consists of elements defined by start and end tags, with attributes providing additional information. The document also discusses forms for user input and the use of JavaScript for client-side scripting and dynamic content changes.

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13 views8 pages

Understanding HTML Structure and Elements

HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is a markup language used to structure content for web pages, which run on browsers. It consists of elements defined by start and end tags, with attributes providing additional information. The document also discusses forms for user input and the use of JavaScript for client-side scripting and dynamic content changes.

Uploaded by

nqcdixzhbxawwueelt
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Title

Lorem
Ipsum
D O LO R S I T A M E T
HTML
HTML stands for :
• Hypertext Markup Language
Introduction
• Hypertext Markup Language, is a markup language that consists of a series of
elements that tells the browser how to display or structure the content.
• Web page is basically the output of html document and only runs on the browser.
• Oh then what’s the difference between a web site & web app?
• A website is basically a collection of web pages and they do not allow viewers to
interact with the page.
• Web applications are websites with functionality and interactive elements.
Document Structure
Elements
• An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag.

• Examples:- <html>, <body>, <p>, <h2>, <input >


• Nested elements like <p>Hi <span>Welcome</span></p>
• Some HTML elements have no content (like the <br> element). These elements
are called empty elements. Empty elements do not have an end tag!
Attributes
• Attributes provide additional information about elements.
• Attributes are always specified in the start tag
• Attributes usually come in name-value pairs like: name="value“
• Examples:
- href,
- src,
- class, id,
- style
Form
• <form> is a HTML element to collect input data with containing interactive
controls.
• It provides facilities to input text, number, values, email, password, and control
fields such as checkboxes, radio buttons, submit buttons, etc., or in other words,
form is a container that contains input elements like text, email, number, radio
buttons, checkboxes, submit buttons, etc.
•Task: Create an user registration form to take user name, password, dob,
country (options), gender, submit
HTML JavaScript
•The HTML <script> tag is used to define a client-side script.
•Common uses for JavaScript are image manipulation, form validation, and
dynamic changes of content.
•To select an HTML element, JavaScript most often uses the
[Link]() method.

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