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Logic Gates in Basic Electronics

The report discusses logic gates, which are essential components of digital circuits that perform basic logical functions. It outlines the types of basic logic gates including OR, AND, and NOT gates, as well as universal gates like NAND and NOR. The document also includes truth tables and output equations for various gates, highlighting their operational characteristics.

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7 views13 pages

Logic Gates in Basic Electronics

The report discusses logic gates, which are essential components of digital circuits that perform basic logical functions. It outlines the types of basic logic gates including OR, AND, and NOT gates, as well as universal gates like NAND and NOR. The document also includes truth tables and output equations for various gates, highlighting their operational characteristics.

Uploaded by

tsgmpd
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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REPORT ON Logic Gates

SUBMITTED BY
SUBMITTED TO
SUNNY KUMAR Dr.
Vedprakash Roy
2nd YEAR,3rd sem [ME]
ROLL – 237120060
Basic Electronics [ES-ECE301]
ACKNOLDGEME
NT
I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to
my teacher Dr. Vedprakash Roy sir who gave me the
golden opportunity to do this wonderful project on the
topic (Logic Gates in Basic Electronics), which also helped
me in doing a lot of Research and I came to know about
so many new things I am really thankful to them.
Secondly, I would also like to thank my parents and
friends who helped me a lot in finalizing this project
within the limited time frame.
LOGIC GATES
🞂​ A logic gate is a device that acts as a building block for digital circuits .
They perform basic logical functions that are fundamental to digital
circuits. In a circuit, logic gates will make decisions based on a
combination of digital signals coming from its inputs .

TYPES OF LOGIC GATES


There are Three types of basic Logic Gates
 OR Gate
 AND Gate
 NOT Gate
THE OR GATE IS A DIGITAL LOGIC THAT
IMPLEMENTS LOGICAL DISJUNCTION. AN OR
GATE PRODUCES A HIGH OUTPUT WHEN ANY
ONE OF THE INPUT IS HIGH .IT PRODUCES A
LOW OUTPUT WHEN ALL THE INPUTS ARE LOW.
(X=A+B) Symbol :
🞂​ It
will produce a high output when all the inputs are
high otherwise the output is low . (X=A.B)

Symbol :
IT PRODUCES HIGH OUTPUT WHEN THE
INPUT IS LOW AND VICE VERSA. THE NOT
GATE IS ALSO CALLED AS AN INVERTER.
(Q=A’)
Truth Table Symbol :
🞂​ A
universal gate is a gate which can implement any Boolean function
without need to use any other gate type.

Types of Universal Gate

 NAND Gate
 NOR Gate
NAND GATE IS AND GATE FOLLOWED BY
NOT GATE. ( Q=(A.B)’)
NOR GATE IS OR GATE FOLLOWED BY
NOT GATE. (X=(A+B)’)
Symbol :
WHEN BOTH INPUTS ARE SAME, IT
GIVES LOW OUTPUT.
OUTPUT EQUATION Y = (A⨁B)=
A’.B+A.B’
Truth Table Symbol -
INPUTS OUTPUT
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
THE EX NOR GATE GIVES HIGH OUTPUT
WHEN ALL THE INPUTS ARE AT SAME LOGIC
LEVEL.
Truth Table Symbol
-
INPUTS OUTPUT
A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
THANK YOU

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