Introduction to Computer Animation and
Basic Principles of Animation
What is Computer Animation?
• - Computer Animation is the creation of
moving images using computers.
• - Involves modeling, rigging, animating, and
rendering objects and characters.
• - Applications: Movies, Video Games,
Education, Advertising, Simulations.
• Example: Movies like Toy Story and Frozen.
Basic Principles of Animation
• 1. Squash and Stretch - Adds flexibility and weight.
• 2. Anticipation - Prepares for major actions.
• 3. Staging - Focuses viewer's attention.
• 4. Straight Ahead vs Pose-to-Pose - Two techniques to animate.
• 5. Follow Through and Overlapping Action - Realistic momentum.
• 6. Slow In and Slow Out - Natural motion transitions.
• 7. Arcs - Most actions follow curved paths.
• 8. Secondary Action - Enhances the main action.
• 9. Timing - Speed of action impacts meaning.
• 10. Exaggeration - Adds life and emotion.
• 11. Solid Drawing - Proper perspective and proportion.
• 12. Appeal - Characters should be interesting.
Visual Examples of Principles
Conclusion
• - Computer Animation brings stories and ideas
to life.
• - Mastering the 12 Basic Principles is key to
creating believable and compelling
animations.
• - Animation = Art + Technology + Emotion