WRITING TASK 2
Structures & Question
Types
4 DIFFERENT ESSAY
QUESTION TYPES
1. Opinion – What is your opinion/view / what do
you think?
2. Balanced – discuss both sides / what are the
adv. Disadvantages of this?
3. Problem/Cause – Solution - what are the
causes. What measures can be taken?
4. Solution – Solution – what measures, what can
be done? How can this be solved
OPINION
3
Introduction
1. General Background Statement
2. Paraphrase the Question
3. Give your opinion
4. Outline (this essay will discuss/explain/highlight..) + 2 main
ideas
Body 1 & 2 (same argument both paras)
1. Topic sentence – 1 idea which answers the question
2. Example
3. Explain
4. Counterargue (other side of the argument)
5. Conclude & opinion I strongly believe that…
Conclusion
1. Re-state your opinion
2. Re-state 2 main ideas from body 1&2
3. Future – prediction/suggestion/recommendation
REMEMBER
For an opinion essay, you can also use a
balanced structure (if you struggle to
think of 2 strong arguments)
BALANCED 5
Introduction
1. General background
2. Paraphrase q
3. Outline – this essay will…
Body 1 & 2 (one side and then
the other)
4. Topic sentence – one idea
which answers the q
5. Example
6. Explain
7. (Counterargue)
8. Conclude
Conclusion
9. Re-state 2 main ideas from
body
10. Give your opinion
11. Future –
prediction/recommendation/
suggestion
6
PROBLEM SOLUTION
INTRODUCTION CONCLUSION
• Re-state the 2 problems and
• 1. General background solutions
• 2. Paraphrase the Q • Which solution is the best
• 3. Outline (easiest, cheapest, most
effective)
BODY 1 & 2 • Future –
• Problem 1 – prediction/recommendation/sugge
• Explain, example stion/ application
• Solution 1 (must be linked to the
problem)
• ( Why it’s a good solution)
• Problem 2 –
• Explain, example
• Solution 2 (must be linked to the
problem)
7
SOLUTION - SOLUTION
Intro:
General background
Paraphrase Q
Outline
Body 1
Describe a solution – explain, example
Why it’s a good solution
Body 2
Describe a solution – explain, example
Why it’s a good solution
Conclusion
Re-state the two solutions
Decide which solution is the best one (cheaper/easier/more
effective)
Future – prediction / recommendation / suggestion