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Circuit Analysis and Network Theory Basics

The document covers fundamental concepts in network theory, including series and parallel circuits, Kirchhoff's laws, and network terminology. It defines key terms such as network elements, branches, junction points, nodes, and loops, and explains the voltage and current division rules. Additionally, it discusses source transformation techniques for voltage and current sources in electrical networks.

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kinjal.ddit
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3 views34 pages

Circuit Analysis and Network Theory Basics

The document covers fundamental concepts in network theory, including series and parallel circuits, Kirchhoff's laws, and network terminology. It defines key terms such as network elements, branches, junction points, nodes, and loops, and explains the voltage and current division rules. Additionally, it discusses source transformation techniques for voltage and current sources in electrical networks.

Uploaded by

kinjal.ddit
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chap:1

Circuit Variables and Circuit


Elements and Sources:

Prof. Kinjal R Sheth

NETWORK THEORY CLASS –SEM 3 DIV B


Outline
• Analysis of Series and Parallel Circuits
• Network Terminology
• Kirchhoff’s Laws
• KVL
• KCL
• Voltage Division rule
• Current Division Rule
• Source Transformation
Series Connection
Parallel Connection
Series-Parallel Connection
1. Network Terminology
• [Link]
• Any arrangement of the various electrical energy sources along with the
different circuit elements is called an electrical network.
1. Network Terminology

[Link] Element
Any individual circuit element with two terminals
which can be connected to other circuit element, is
called a network element.

Active Element:
Which supply power or energy to the network.
Ex. Voltage source and current source

Passive Element:
which either store energy or dissipate energy in the form of heat.

Ex. Resistor, inductor and capacitor


1. Network Terminology

[Link]
A part of the network which
connects the various points of
the network with one another
is called a branch.
1. Network Terminology

[Link] Point
A point where three or
more branches meet is
called a junction point.
1. Network Terminology

[Link]
A point at which two or more
elements are joined together
is called node. The
junction points are also the
nodes of the network.
1. Network Terminology
[Link] (or Loop)
is a set of branches forming a
dosed path in a network in such
a way that if one branch is
removed then remaining
branches do not form a closed
path. A loop also can be defined
as a closed path which
originates from a particular
node, terminating at the same
node, travelling through various
other nodes, without travelling
through any node twice.
Practice:
Voltage Division Rule
Explanation
Voltage Division Rule

Remember

Voltage Drop
across = The Resi. Value
Total Resistance Source
Volt
Explanation
x

Remember

Current in
X Total
any branch = opp. Branch Resi. Current
Total resistance
(Is)
Parallel Connection Current Sources

1. Current Source in Parallel 2. Parallel Opposing Current Sources


(parallel-aiding)
Badly Connected Current
SOurces.
Series Connection of Voltage
Sources
Badly Connected Voltage
Sources
Source Transformation
Source Transformation
Example
Source Shifting
• If in a network there is no impedance in series/parallel with a voltage
source/current source, then source transformation can not be directly
applied.
• E Shift
• I Shift
Voltage Source Shifting
Voltage Source Shifting
Current Source Shifting
NT LEC CLASS-BATCH 3B1 AND
3B2

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