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Saturated vs. Unsaturated Solutions

The document explains the concepts of saturated, unsaturated, and supersaturated solutions, detailing their definitions and characteristics. It also discusses the concentration of solutions, factors affecting solubility, and includes activities for classifying mixtures and identifying common solutions at home. Overall, it serves as an educational resource on solution chemistry.

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Cris Marquises
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5 views18 pages

Saturated vs. Unsaturated Solutions

The document explains the concepts of saturated, unsaturated, and supersaturated solutions, detailing their definitions and characteristics. It also discusses the concentration of solutions, factors affecting solubility, and includes activities for classifying mixtures and identifying common solutions at home. Overall, it serves as an educational resource on solution chemistry.

Uploaded by

Cris Marquises
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SOLUTIONS

Saturated, Unsaturated &


Supersaturated
OBJECTIVES
● Describe saturated, unsaturated, and supersaturated solutions.

● Determine how much solid solute dissolves in each volume of

water.

● Compare and contrast saturated, unsaturated, and

supersaturated solution.
M
SLIDESMANIA.

2
ACTIVITY 1:
WHERE DO I
BELONG?
Classify the objects shown if it is
homogeneous or heterogeneous.
M
SLIDESMANIA.

3
Homogeneous or Heterogeneous?
M
[Link]

Gelatin
4
Homogeneous or Heterogeneous?

a cup of
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[Link]

milk
5
Homogeneous or Heterogeneous?

vegetable
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[Link]

salad
6
ACTIVITY 2:
FINDING
SOLUTIONS AT
HOME
List down some common solutions
found at home and describe its
characteristics.
M
SLIDESMANIA.

7
8
[Link]
M
SOLUTIO
NS
Saturated, Unsaturated &
Supersaturated
M
SLIDESMANIA.

9
SOLUTION
a homogeneous mixture of two or more
substances in a single phase Salt water is
can be physically separated considered a
solution. How can it
composed of solutes and solvents be physically
separated?

the substance being


dissolved the substance that
dissolves the solute
M
SLIDESMANIA.

Sugar Sugar Water 10


(solute) Solutio (solvent)
N
The SOLVENT is the largest
part of the solution and the
solute is the smallest part of
the solution
S O L V E N T
S O L U T E
M
SLIDESMANIA.

11
CONCENTRATION
OF SOLUTION
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[Link]

12
CONCENTRATION
the amount of solute dissolved in a
solvent at a given temperature

• described as dilute if it
has a low concentration of
solute dissolved

• described as
concentrated if it has a
high concentration of
M
SLIDESMANIA.

solute dissolved
13
CONCENTRATION
• Unsaturated - has a less than the
maximum concentration of solute
dissolved

• Saturated - has the maximum


concentration of solute dissolved
(can see solid in bottom of solution)

• Supersaturated -contains more


dissolved solute than normally
possible (usually requires an
M
SLIDESMANIA.

increase in temperature followed by


cooling) 14
CONCENTR
ATION OF
SOLUTIONS
M
[Link]

15
SOLUBI
LITY
the amount of solute that
dissolves in a certain
amount of a solvent at a
given temperature and
pressure to produce a
saturated solution
M
SLIDESMANIA.

16
Factors affecting solubility of
Temperature solids Shaking

increased temperature causes


solids to dissolve faster Shaking (agitation) causes
solids to dissolve faster
Particle Sizee

Smaller particles dissolve


Faster because they have
more surface area

Note: Increasing the amount of solute


DOES NOT increase the rate of dissolving
18
[Link]
M

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