Le s s o n 3
TEXTURE
OF MUSIC
I n tro du c ti o n
T H E M E L O D IC , R H Y T H M IC , A N D
IN M U S IC , T E X T U R E IS H O W A C O M P O S IT IO N ,
O N IC M A T E R IA L S A R E C O M B IN E D IN
H A R M T H E S O U N D IN
L L Q U A L IT Y O F
T H U S D E T E R M IN IN G T H E OV E R A
A P IE C E . th e d e n s it y, o r
is o ft e n d e s c ri b e d in re g a rd to
Te x tu re a n d h ig h e s t
, b e tw e e n lo w e s t
th ic k n e s s , a n d ra n g e , o r w id th m o re s p e c ifi c a ll y
s , in re la ti v e te rm s a s w e ll a s
p it c h e e s , o r p a rt s ,
n u m b e r o f v o ic
d is ti n g u is h e d a c c o rd in g to th e
o n s h ip b e tw e e n th e s e v o ic e s .
a n d th e re la ti
TYPES O F T EX T UR E
T E ) T E X T U R E : M U S IC W IT H
• M O N O P H O N IC (S IN G L E -N O
A T A T IM E (H A V IN G N O
O N LY O N E N O T E S O U N D IN G
H A R M O N Y O R A C C O M PA N IM E N T ).
M U S IC W IT H T W O O R M O R E N O T E S
• H O M O P H O N IC T E X T U R E : IN G A
IM E , B U T G E N E R A LL Y FE AT U R
S O U N D IN G AT A T H E S A M E T Y A LE S S
P E R PA RT , S U P P O RT E D B
P R O M IN E N T M E LO DY IN T H E U P (O FT E N
N IM E N T U N D E R N E AT H
IN T R IC AT E H A R M O N IC A C C O M PA
C H O R D S -_ B LO C K S O F S O U N D ).
BASED ON HOMOGENOUS
Types of Texture
[Link] texture: Music with
two or more independent melodies
sounding at the same time. The most
intricate types of polyphonic texture-
canon and fugue- -may introduce
three, four, five or more independent
melodies simultaneously! This
manner of writing is called
COUNTERPOINT.
Types of Texture
Imitative texture: Imitation is a
special type of polyphonic texture
produced whenever a musical idea
is ECHOED from "voice" to "voice".
Although imitation can be used in
monophonic styles, it is more
prevalent in polyphonic art-music-
especially from the Renaissance and
Baroque periods.