DISCUSSION
The major section of the
research report
INFORMATION ELEMEMTS
1. A reference to the main purpose or
hypothesis.
2. Answering the research questions using
Most important findings
3. Possible explanations or speculations
VERB TENSES USED IN
CONCLUSION
• Referring to the purpose: simple past
Ex: This research attempted to assess two
theories of behavior.
• Referring to the hypothesis: simple past
Ex: We originally assumed that ...
• Restating the findings: simple past
Ex: The principle of readability was not
followed...
VERB TENSES USED IN
CONCLUSION (cont’d)
• Explaining the findings:
-Restricted to the study: simple past
-General condition: simple present
• Limiting the findings: simple past or
modal verbs
Ex: Our sample was very small.
Other industries may produce
different results
EXPRESSIONS FOR RESTATING
THE HYPOTHESIS
Main clause + THAT + Noun clause
(position) (information)
It was anticipated
The theory led us to infer
In line with this hypothesis, we assume + THAT
The results seem (in)consistent with
our hypothesis
EXPRESSIONS FOR EXPLAINING
FINDINGS
Main clause + THAT + Noun clause
(position) (information)
These results can be explained
by assuming
One reason could be + THAT
It is likely/unlikely
EXPRESSIONS FOR SUGGESTING
IMPLICATIONS
Main clause + THAT + Noun clause
(position) (information)
These findings suggest
imply
lend support to the assumption
lead us to believe
provide evidence + THAT