Lecture 3
UGBS 102 Introduction to Computing
Prof. Awuni Emmanuel
1
Software for systems
2
Objectives Overview
Explain how the
Differentiate among the
Identify the four operating system and
seven forms through
categories of utility programs work
which software is
application software with application
available
software
Identify the key
Describe characteristics
features of widely used
of a user interface
business programs
See Page 141 3
for Detailed Objectives
Objectives Overview
Identify the key Identify the key
Discuss the advantages
features of widely used features of widely used
of and ways to access
graphics and home, personal, and
Web applications
multimedia programs educational programs
Identify the types of
Describe the learning
application software
aids available for
used in
application software
communications
See Page 141 4
for Detailed Objectives
Application Software
• Application software consists of programs
designed to make users more productive and/or
assist with personal tasks
To make business activities more efficient
To assist with graphics and multimedia projects
To support home, personal, and educational tasks
To facilitate communications
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Application Software
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Figure 3-1
Application Software
• Available in a variety of forms:
Open source
Packaged Custom Web software
software software application (can modify and
redistribute)
Freeware Public-domain
Shareware software (public with
(Copyrighted but owner
(Trial) retains right )
no copyright
restrictions)
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Application Software
• System software serves as the interface between
the user, the application software, and the
computer’s hardware
– Utility programs
A utility program is a
type of system software
that assists users with
controlling or
maintaining the
operation of a
computer, its devices, or
its software.
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Figure 3-2
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Figure 3-3
Business Software
• Business software is application software that
assists people while performing business activities
Word
Spreadsheet Database Presentation
Processing
Personal Business Business
Note Taking Information Software for Software
Manager Phones Suites
Enterprise
Project Document
Accounting Computing
Management Management
Software
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Business Software
• Word processing
software allows users to
create and manipulate
documents
• Clip art is a collection of
electronic drawings,
photos, and other
images
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Figure 3-5
Business Software
• Additional word processing features include
Grammar
AutoCorrect AutoFormat Collaboration Columns
Checker
Reading
Ink Input Macros Mail Merge Research
Layout
Search and
Smart Tags Tables Templates Thesaurus
Replace
Tracking Voice Web Page
Changes Recognition Development
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Figure 3-6
Business Software
• Developing a document
Edit a
• Enter text and document • Change appearance
numbers • Font
• Make changes to
• Insert images • Font size
existing content
• Perform other tasks
• Inserting, deleting,
cutting, copying, and
Create a pasting Format a
document document
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Business Software
• Spreadsheet software allows users to organize data in
rows and columns and perform calculations
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Figure 3-8
Business Software
• A function is a predefined formula that performs
common calculations
FV NPV PMT PV RATE DATE
NOW TIME ABS INT LN LOG
ROUND SQRT SUM AVERAGE COUNT MAX
MIN STDEV IF
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Figure 3-9
Business Software
• Charting depicts data in a spreadsheet in graphical
form
Pages 152 – 153 16
Figure 3-10
Business Software
• A database is a collection of data organized in a manner
that allows access, retrieval, and use of that data
– Database software allows users to create, access, and manage
a database
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Figure 3-11
Business Software
• Presentation software
allows users to create
visual aids for
presentations to
communicate ideas,
messages, and other
information to a group
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Figure 3-12
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Figure 3-13
Business Software
• Note taking software is application software that
enables users to enter typed text, handwritten
comments, drawings, or sketches anywhere on a
page
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Figure 3-14
Business Software
• A software suite is a collection of individual
programs available together as a unit
• A personal information manager (PIM) is
application software that includes
Appointment Address
Notepad
calendar book
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Business Software
• Scaled down versions of software are available to
work with smart phones and other mobile devices
Pages 156 – 157 22
Figure 3-15
Business Software
Project management software allows a user to plan,
schedule, track, and analyze the events, resources, and
costs of a project
Accounting software helps companies record and report
their financial transactions
Document management software provides a means for
sharing, distributing, and searching through documents by
converting them into a format that can be viewed by any
user
Pages 157 – 158 23
Figures 3-16 – 3-18
Business Software
• Enterprises typically require special computing
solutions for various functional units
Human
Accounting Engineering Manufacturing
resources
Customer
Marketing Sales Distribution
service
Information
technology
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Graphics and Multimedia Software
Computer-aided design
(CAD) software
Desktop publishing
software
Paint/Image editing
software
Pages 160 – 161 25
Figures 3-20 – 3-22
Graphics and Multimedia Software
Professional photo
editing software
Video and audio editing
software
Multimedia authoring
software
Pages 162 – 163 26
Figures 3-23 – 3-25
Graphics and Multimedia Software
• Web page authoring software helps users of all
skill levels create Web pages that include
multimedia and interactive content
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Figure 3-26
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Figure 3-19
Video: MediaCell Video Converter
CLICK TO START
29
Software for Home, Personal, and Educational
Use
Personal finance software
Legal software
Tax preparation software
Pages 166 – 167 30
Figures 3-28 – 3-30
Software for Home, Personal, and Educational
Use
Personal DTP software
Personal paint/image editing
software
Personal photo editing software
Pages 167 – 169 31
Figures 3-31 – 3-33
Software for Home, Personal, and Educational
Use
Clip art/image gallery
Video and audio editing
software
Home design/landscaping
software
Pages 169 – 170 32
Figures 3-35 – 3-37
Software for Home, Personal, and Educational
Use
Travel and mapping software
Reference software
Educational software
Entertainment software
Pages 170 – 172 33
Figures 3-38 – 3-41
Web Applications
A Web application is a
Web site that allows users
to access and interact with
software from any
computer or device that is
connected to the Internet
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Figure 3-42
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Figure 3-43
Application Software for Communications
Web Browser E-Mail Instant Messaging Chat Room
RSS Aggregator
Text, Picture, Video Newsgroup/Message
(really simple Blogging
Messaging Board
syndication)
FTP VoIP Video Conferencing
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Figure 3-44
Application Software for Communications
37
Learning Tools for Application Software
• Online Help is the
electronic equivalent of
a user manual
• You can ask a question
or access the Help
topics in subject or
alphabetical order
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Figure 3-45a
Learning Tools for Application Software
• Web-based Help provides updates and more
comprehensive resources to respond to technical
issues about software
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Figure 3-45b
Learning Tools for Application Software
• Web-based training is a
type of CBT that uses
Internet technology and
consists of application
software on the Web
• Distance learning (DL) is
the delivery of education
at one location while the
learning takes place at
other locations
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Figure 3-46
Summary
Overview of a variety of
business software, graphics
How to start and interact and multimedia software,
with application software and
home/personal/educational
software
Web applications and Learning tools for
application software for application software and
communications Web-based training
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