Analysing Child Language
Acquisition
Exploring Transcripts and Applying
Theories
Lesson Objectives
• - Identify language features in child speech
• - Analyse interaction between children and
others
• - Apply key CLA theories to real data
• - Practice using transcripts for analysis
Transcript A: Breakfast with Zara
(Age 3)
• Context: Zara is helping her mother prepare
breakfast.
• Mother: can you pass me the eggs please↘
• Zara: yeah (1) eggs (.) eggs hiding (.) i find
them [laughs]
• Mother: where are they hiding↗
• Zara: in the fridge (.) i get it (.) no (.) too high
• Mother: shall i help you↗
Analysing Transcript A
• - What features of CDS can you identify?
• - How does Zara show emerging syntax and
lexis?
• - What does her turn-taking and topic control
suggest?
• - Which theories apply (e.g. Vygotsky, Bruner,
Halliday)?
Transcript B: Lego with Leo & Mia
(Ages 5 & 7)
• Context: Leo and Mia are building a Lego
house together.
• Mia: that one goes on top (.) see↘
• Leo: no (.) that roof is funny (.) i want the red
one
• Mia: it's too small (.) won’t fit
• Leo: i try it (.) see (.) i make it fit
• Mia: you're breaking the wall (.) leo stop
Analysing Transcript B
• - How does Leo assert his preferences?
• - What negotiation strategies do the children
use?
• - Are there signs of cognitive or social
development?
• - Can you link this to Piaget, Halliday or
Chomsky?
Group Task
• - Work in pairs to annotate one transcript
• - Highlight features of language development
• - Link at least 3 points to CLA theories
• - Share insights with the class