TPACK
Technological Pedagogical Content
Knowledge
Punya Mishra & Matthew Koehler
Michigan State University
Technological Pedagogical Knowledge
(TPCK) - the existence, components
and capabilities of various
technologies as they are used in the
settings of teaching and learning and
in relation to the content learnt.
Technological Pedagogical Knowledge
(TPK) - the existence, components
and capabilities of various
technologies as they are used in the
settings of teaching and learning.
Technological Content Knowledge
(TCK) – At the intersection of T and C
is the knowledge of the relationship
between technology and content.
Pedagogical Content Knowledge
(PCK): Taking P and C together, we
get knowledge of pedagogy that is
applicable to the teaching of specific
content.
❏ True technology integration is understanding and negotiating the
relationships between these three components, as they play out in
specific contexts.
❏ Effective technology integration for pedagogy around specific
subject matter requires developing sensitivity to the dynamic,
transactional, relationship between all three components.
❏ There is no single technological solution that applies for every
teacher, every course, or every view of teaching.
❏ Solutions lie in the ability of a teacher to flexibly navigate the
spaces defined by these key elements.
The critical role of teacher
creativity
❏ The rapid rate of technology change (e.g. Web 2.0 services on hand-
held devices) leads to increasing pressure on teachers to keep up
with these new tools and devise new ways to integrate them in their
teaching.
❏ This means that teachers need to go beyond “functional fixedness”
and instead need to creatively repurpose these tools to make them
pedagogically viable.
❏ This requires a deep understanding not just of the technology but
also of the content to be covered, the pedagogical approaches to
be supported and the contexts within which teaching/learning is to
happen.
❏ Situational creativity, flexibility, tolerance for ambiguity, and a
desire to “play” are key attributes of the TPACK knowledge teachers
need to develop for successful technology integration in the 21st
TPACK in a How to integrate ICT into
nutshell our teaching practices?