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Overview of Network Types and Devices

The document provides an overview of networks, defining them as systems of connected computers and devices that facilitate communication and resource sharing. It discusses various types of networks, including LAN, WAN, and MAN, as well as wired and wireless connections, network topologies, and essential network devices like routers and switches. While networks enhance efficiency and collaboration, they also present challenges such as security risks and setup costs.

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mohammadnezhad.fatemeh1
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7 views11 pages

Overview of Network Types and Devices

The document provides an overview of networks, defining them as systems of connected computers and devices that facilitate communication and resource sharing. It discusses various types of networks, including LAN, WAN, and MAN, as well as wired and wireless connections, network topologies, and essential network devices like routers and switches. While networks enhance efficiency and collaboration, they also present challenges such as security risks and setup costs.

Uploaded by

mohammadnezhad.fatemeh1
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Networks

Prepared by;Rafiyeva Aychin and Narmina


Group;364IBI
Introduction to
Networks
A network is a system of connected
computers, devices, or people that
share information and resources.
Networks make it possible to
communicate, access the internet, and
share files or hardware like printers.
They can range from small home
networks to large global systems like
the Internet.
Types of Networks

LAN (Local WAN (Wide Area MAN


Area Network) (Metropolitan
Network)
LAN connects computers in a A WAN connects networks Area
A MAN Network)
connects networks
small area (like home or over large distances. The in a city or large
office). It is fast, secure, Internet is the biggest campus. It’s larger
and allows easy sharing. example of a WAN than a LAN but smaller
than a WAN
Network
Topologies
Network topology refers to the physical or
logical layout of devices in a network. It
shows how computers and other devices
are connected and communicate with each
other. Common topologies include Bus,
Star, Ring, and Mesh. Each type has its own
advantages and is used based on the
network’s needs
Wired vs Wireless Networks
Wired networks use physical cables to connect
devices. They are usually faster, more reliable, and
more secure. These are ideal for offices or places
where stable connection is [Link]
networks, on the other hand, use radio waves (like Wi-
Fi) to connect devices without cables. They offer more
flexibility and mobility, making them great for homes,
schools, and portable devices like phones and laptops.
However, they can be slower and more affected by
interference. Overall, the choice between wired and
wireless depends on the user's needs for speed,
security, and mobility.
Network Devices
Network devices connect computers
and help them communicate. Common
ones are router, switch, hub, and
modem. They control how data moves
in a network
Router Switch Modem
Connects different Connects devices Connects your network to the
networks, such as your within a local Internet by converting
home network to the network (LAN) and digital data to analog
Internet. It directs data helps direct data to signals for communication
traffic between them the right device with your Internet Service
Provider
Advantages of Networks
Networks allow users to share files, devices (like
printers), and internet easily. They improve
communication, save time, and support teamwork in
both homes and [Link], networks make
working and sharing information faster and more
efficient.
Disadvantages of Networks

Networks can be expensive to set up and may face


security risks like hacking or viruses. If the network
fails, all users can be [Link], managing a
network requires technical knowledge and
maintenance.
Conclusion
Networks are essential in today’s world, enabling
communication, information sharing, and improved
productivity. From small LANs to large WANs like the
Internet, they help connect people and businesses.
While offering many benefits, such as speed and
flexibility, networks also come with challenges like
security risks and setup [Link] conclusion, networks
are crucial for the success of modern communication
and digital systems
Thank you for
your attention!

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