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Understanding "Enfermo" in English

This document is a lesson on the verb 'to be' in English, including personal pronouns and their corresponding translations in Spanish. It covers affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms, along with examples and short answers. The lesson also includes exercises for practice with the verb forms.

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Julio Eduardo Flores Sánchez
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6 views16 pages

Understanding "Enfermo" in English

This document is a lesson on the verb 'to be' in English, including personal pronouns and their corresponding translations in Spanish. It covers affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms, along with examples and short answers. The lesson also includes exercises for practice with the verb forms.

Uploaded by

Julio Eduardo Flores Sánchez
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

English

Lesson
TEACHER:
Marzzia Mejía
Mendoza
VERB TO BE
Personal pronouns
Meaning Example
I Yo I am ill Yo estoy enfermo

Tú eres alto - Usted es


You Tú - Usted You are tall
alto

He Él He is handsome Él es guapo

She Ella She is pretty Ella es guapa

It Ello/Eso (neutro) It is cold today Hoy hace frio

Nosotros estamos
We Nosotros We are tired
cansados

You Ustedes You are angry Ustedes están enfadados

They are at the


They Ellos/Ellas Ellos están en el cine
Verb to be
am is are

II’m
am He
He’sis You are
You’re
She
She’s is We are
We’re
It is
It’s They are
They’re
To be To be
(ser) (estar)

She is tall She is sad


Ella es alta Ella está triste
Affirmative form
Subject + verb to + (complem
be ent)
➔ II’m (yo) Estoy en la cocina
am in the kitchen
➔ You
You’r
are very (tú) Eres muy
inteligente
He’e
intelligent (él) Está en el trabajo

➔ HeWe’r
s is at work (nosotros/as) Somos
fuertes
➔ Wee are strong
Negative form
Subject+ verb to be +(complem
+ not ent)
(yo) No estoy en la
➔ I am
I’mnot in the kitchen cocina
➔ You (tú) No eres muy
notYou
are not very inteligente
He
aren’t
intelligent (él) No está en el
trabajo
➔ Heisn’t
is not at work
We (nosotros/as) No somos
fuertes
➔ We are not strong
aren’t
Interrogative form
Verb to + subjec +(complement
be t )+?
(yo) ¿Estoy en la
➔ Am I in the kitchen? cocina?
➔ (tú) ¿Eres muy
Are you very intelligent? No contracted
inteligente?
➔ Is he at work? (él) ¿Está en el
form
trabajo?
(nosotros/as) ¿Somos
➔ Are we strong? fuertes?
Short answers
Adverb + subjec +verb to be
t
➔ Yes, I am No contracted
➔ Yes, she is form
➔ No, you are not Two non-
➔ No, they aren’t contracted and
contracted forms
With a
noun
I am a
teacher
Yo soy un profesor

You are not a


student
Tú no eres un estudiante

? Is she a
doctor?
¿Es ella un doctor?
With a preposition of
place + place
She is in New
York
Ella está en Nueva York

They are not at


home no están en casa
Ellos/Ellas

? Is the book on the


table?
¿Está el libro en la mesa?
With an adjective
We are happy
Nosotros estamos contentos

He is not sad
Él no está triste

? Are you tired?


¿Estás (tú) cansado?
Read the
interview with
Mike Burney

Circle forms of
be
in each
sentence
Which forms
are...
Affirmativ
e
Negativ
e
Question
s
Short
answers
Mike Burney is at the
airport in Auckland
Are
Complete the ‘m
‘s
conversation ‘re
with the correct
form of be Is
‘re
isn’t
‘s
THANK
S!

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