Topic Name
ANALOG AND PULSE CIRCUITS
Mrs P Ganga Bhavani
Assistant Professor
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
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Topic Name
Problems of Module II
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PROBLEMS
1. The following information is available for the generalized feedback network.
Open loop voltage amplification (AV ) = - 100. Input voltage to the system (V,’) =
1mV. Determine the closed loop voltage amplification, the output voltage, feedback
voltage, input voltage to the amplifier, and type of feedback for (a) β = 0.01. (b) β = -
0.005. (c) β = 0 (d) β = 0.01. Also determine the % variation in Av1 resulting from
100% increase in A, when βv = 0.01. When Av = - 100, Av’ = - 50
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2. An amplifier with open loop voltage gain Av = 1000 ± 100 is available. It is
necessary to have an amplifier where voltage gain varies by not more than ± 0.1 %
(a) Find the reverse transmission factor, β of the feedback network used.
(b) Find the gain with feedback.
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3. An amplifier has a mid band gain of 125 and bandwidth of 250 kHz. If 4% negative
feedback is introduced, find the new bandwidth and gain.
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4. An amplifier with Av = - 500, produces 5% harmonic distortion at full output. Illustrate
value of β is required to reduce the distortion to 0.1 %? Illustrate is the overall gain?
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5. The gain of an amplifier is decreased to 10,000 with negative feedback from its
gain of 60,000. Calculate the feedback factor. Express the amount of negative feedback in dB.
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6. For a voltage shunt feedback amplifier RS = 8K, RC = 3K, RB = 30K. Find D, Avf ,
Rif , Rof , Rmf , hie = 1K, hre = 0, hfe = 50, hoe = 0.
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7. For a current series feedback amplifier RS = 1K, gmf = -2mA/V, Avf = -8, D = 60,
hfe = 300. Find Re, RL, Rif , IC, Q at room temperature.
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8. For a current shunt feedback amplifier RS = R’ = 1K, RC1 = 2.5K, RC2 = 600
Ω, RB = 82K, RE = 50 Ω. Find D, A vf , Rif , Rof .
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9. (a) State three fundamental assumptions which are made in order that the expression
Af = A/(1+Aβ) be satisfied exactly.
(b) An Amplifier has a value of Rin = 4.2K, Av = 220 and β = [Link] the value of
input resistance of the feedback amplifier.
(c) The amplifier in part (b) had cut-off frequencies f1 = 1.5KHz and f2 = 501.5KHz before
the feedback path was added. Illustrate the new cut-off frequencies for the circuit?
Sol: (a)
(1) The input signal should be transmitted to the output through the internal amplifier A and
not through the feedback network. Thus if A is set to zero by reducing hfe
or gm of the transistor to zero, the output must drop to zero.
(2) The feedback signal travels from the output to the input through the
β network and not through the amplifier. Don’t write or place any
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(3) The reverse transmission factor β of the feedback network is
independent of the load and the source resistance RL and Rs.
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(b)
(c)
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10. For a voltage series feedback amplifier, find D, Avf , Rif & Rof .
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