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Key Concepts in Java 8 and Spring Core

The document provides an overview of key Java concepts, focusing on Java 8 features such as Lambda Expressions, Streams, Filters, the java.time API, and Optionals. It also explains the differences between JDK, JRE, and JIT, along with Maven's build automation and dependency management capabilities. Additionally, it covers Spring Core concepts including Dependency Injection, Bean Scopes, and Autowiring.

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ITACHI UCHIHA
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2 views18 pages

Key Concepts in Java 8 and Spring Core

The document provides an overview of key Java concepts, focusing on Java 8 features such as Lambda Expressions, Streams, Filters, the java.time API, and Optionals. It also explains the differences between JDK, JRE, and JIT, along with Maven's build automation and dependency management capabilities. Additionally, it covers Spring Core concepts including Dependency Injection, Bean Scopes, and Autowiring.

Uploaded by

ITACHI UCHIHA
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java 8, JDK/JRE/JIT, Maven,

Spring Core
An Overview of Key Java Concepts
Java 8: Lambda Expressions
• Lambda Expressions are anonymous functions.
• Syntax: (parameters) -> expression
• Example: (a, b) -> a + b
Java 8: Streams
• Stream API processes collections in a
functional style.
• Example: [Link]().filter(...).forEach(...);
Java 8: Filters
• Filter elements based on a condition.
• Example: [Link]().filter(x -> x % 2 ==
0).forEach(...);
Java 8: [Link] API
• New API for date and time manipulation.
• Example: [Link]()
Java 8: Optionals
• Container for optional (not-null) values.
• Avoids NullPointerExceptions.
• Example: [Link]("John").ifPresent(...);
Java 8: Asynchronous & Parallel
Programming
• Use CompletableFuture and parallel streams.
• Example: [Link](() ->
{...});
JDK vs JRE vs JIT
• JDK: Java Development Kit (development tools
+ JRE).
• JRE: Java Runtime Environment (JVM +
libraries).
• JIT: Just-In-Time Compiler (compiles bytecode
at runtime).
Maven: Needs & Benefits
• Build automation and dependency
management.
• Standardized project structure.
Maven: Project Creation &
[Link]
• Use mvn archetype:generate to create
projects.
• [Link] contains project configuration.
Maven: Build Lifecycle &
Repositories
• Phases: clean, default, site.
• Repositories: local, central, remote.
Maven: Scopes and Profiles
• Scopes: compile, test, provided.
• Profiles: customize builds for different
environments.
Spring Core: Dependency Injection
• Setter-based and constructor-based injection
supported.
• Promotes loose coupling.
Spring Core: Collections &
Dependency Check
• Inject List, Map, Set into beans.
• Dependency check ensures required
dependencies are injected.
Spring Core: Bean Scopes
• Scopes: singleton, prototype, request, session.
Spring Core: Autowiring &
Properties
• Autowiring injects dependencies
automatically.
• Use @Value to inject property values from
files.
Spring Core: Stereotype
Annotations
• @Component, @Service, @Repository,
@Controller
Spring Core: Injecting Interfaces
• Promotes abstraction and loose coupling.
• Inject dependencies using interfaces.

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