DATA ERRORS
Age of GIS Data
The age of data may be another obvious source of error. When data
sources are too old, some, or a big part, of the information base may have
changed.
GIS users should always be mindful when using old data and the lack of
currency to that data before using it for contemporary analysis.
GIS Data Formatting Errors
There are some types of errors created when formatting data for
processing. Changes in scale, reprojections, import/export from raster to
vector, etc. are all examples of possible sources of formatting errors.
Attribute errors
Quite often we can identify quantitative and qualitative errors.
A common mistake can happen with label or attribute errors.
For instance, an agricultural land may be incorrectly marked as a
marsh, and this would cause an error that the map user may not notice
because they may not be familiar with the area in question
Topological errors
Topological errors occur often during the digitizing process.
Errors during digitization or creation of GIS data may result in polygon
knots or weird polygons, and loops, and there may be some errors
associated with damaged source maps as well.