Approval: ASI
Basic electricity
Technician Training
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Basic electricity
Objectives
Introduction to basic electricity
Understanding of electrical terms
U
Understanding of Ohms law
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Basic electricity
Electrons Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary
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The atom
Electrons
The atom
Electron Neutron
Proton
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Electron flow
Electrons
Electron release Magnetic fields Heat Friction Chemical reaction
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Basic electricity
Voltage Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary
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Voltage
Voltage
V
Amount of force applied to the electron Alternating current Direct current Measured in volts V, U
Different expressions
+Volts
~
AC generator
-Volts
+Volts
Battery
-Volts
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Basic electricity
Current Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary
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Current
Current
I
Amount of released electrons per second Measured in amperes I, A
Different expressions
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Basic electricity
Resistance Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary
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Resistance
Resistance
Restriction of the electron flow
Measured in Ohms
, R
Affecting factors
Different expressions
Material Length Cross-sectional area Temperature
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Basic electricity
Ohms law Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary
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What is Ohms law
Ohms law
Ohm's law is described as: U=R x I
U R
U = Voltage R = Resistance
Volts (V) Ohms () Amperes (A)
I
I = Current
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Examples of using Ohms law
Ohms law What is the voltage of the battery ?
Battery
I=1.5 A
R=6
U R I
What is the current for the heating element?
U=R x I U=6 x 1,5 U=9
230 V~
R=40
U R I
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I=
U R
I= 230 40 I= 5.75
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Power
Ohms law
Joules Law Described as: P=U x I
P U
P = Power U = Voltage
Watts (W) Volts (V) Amperes (A)
I
I = Current
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Ohms law in detail single phase
Ohms law
U2 R I2.R
R.I P I
U.I
P I
P U
U R
U
R
P I2 U2 P
V R.P
P R
U I
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Basic electricity
Direct current Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary
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Direct current (DC) voltage
Direct current
DC
Measured in DC DC, +/-
+Volts
AC input
+
DC output
0
-Volts
Electron flow in one direction
+Volts
+
0
Battery DC
-Volts
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Basic electricity
Induction Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary
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Induction
Induction
Electrical charged object induces to second object No contact between objects
Move magnet
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Basic electricity
Alternating current Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary
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Alternating current
Alternating current (AC) voltage
AC 3~
+Volt
-Volt
Single phase
Electron flow in two directions Measured in volts AC, P, ~
0 +Volt
-Volt
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Alternating current
Alternating current single phase
AC ~
N
+ -
+Volt
-Volt
Coil voltage
Rotate magnet
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Alternating current 3 phase
Alternating current
AC 3~
L1 + L3 90 + L2
Coil voltage
U1 U2 U3 180 270 360
L2
+ L3
L1
Rotate magnet
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Alternating current flow
Alternating current
AC 3~
Current flow
~ ~ ~
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Basic electricity
Magnetism Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary
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Magnetism
Magnetism
Permanent magnets Electro magnets
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Magnetic fields
Magnetism
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Basic electricity
Capacitance Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary
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Capacitance
Capacitance
Amount of electrical charge stored Measured in farads
AC 3~
+Q +
-Q DC
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Basic electricity
Conductors Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary
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Conductors
Conductors
Top 10 1. Silver Permits the flow of free electrons
2. Copper
3. Gold 4. Aluminium 5. Tungsten 6. Brass 7. Iron 8. Platinum 9. Lead [Link]
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Basic electricity
Insulators Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary
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Insulators
Insulators
Do not permits the flow of free electrons
Common insulators 1. Glass 2. Rubber 3. Plastics 4. Porcelain 5. Composites 6. Teflon
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Basic electricity
Glossary Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary
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Basic electricity
Glossary
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Basic electricity
Summary
Introduction to basic electricity
Understanding of electrical terms
U
Understanding of Ohms law
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Basic electricity
The End
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Change record
Revision no. 08 Slide:14 Slide: 18
Date: 2010-03-22
Changes by: KSJEN
Change: Exercises on first click, results after second and third click Change: Rectifier animation removed
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