Modeling & Simulation
Steps in a Simulation
Study: Verification and
Validation
1
Has the Model been Verified?
• Verification pertains to
the computer program
prepared for the
simulation model.
• The basic question is “Is
the computer program
performing properly?”
2
Has the Model been Verified?
• With complex models, it
is difficult, if not
impossible, to translate a
model successfully in its
entirety without a good
deal of debugging
3
Testing Verification
• If the input parameters
and logical structure of
the model are correctly
represented in the
computer, verification
has been completed.
4
Validation
• Validation is usually
achieved through
• the calibration of the
model,
• an iterative process of
comparing the model
against actual system
behavior
• using the
discrepancies
between the two, and
the insights gained, to
improve the model.
5
Validation
• This process is repeated
until model accuracy is
judged acceptable
6
Validation
• In the example of a bank,
data was collected
concerning the length of
waiting lines under
current conditions.
• Does the simulation
model replicate this
system measure?
• This is one means of
validation.
7
Summary
• Till now we have taken a
look at the several steps
of the simulation study.
• We have examined how
verification and validation
are performed.