4-7.
Bond Valuation with Semiannual Payments Renfro Rentals has issued bonds that
have a 10% coupon rate, payable semiannually. The bonds mature in 8 years, have a
face value of $1,000, and a yield to maturity of 8.5%. What is the price of the bonds?
The problem asks you to find the price of a bond,
given the following facts:
N = 16; I/YR = 8.5/2 = 4.25; PMT = 50; FV = 1000.
With a financial calculator, solve for PV = $1,085.80
4-8. Yield to Maturity and Call with Semiannual Payments Thatcher Corporation's
bonds will mature in 10 years. The bonds have a face value of $1,000 and an 8%
coupon rate, paid semiannually. The price of the bonds is $1,100. The bonds are
callable in 5 years at a call price of $1,050. What is their yield to maturity? What is
their yield to call?
With your financial calculator, enter the following to
find YTM:
N = 10 2 = 20; PV = -1100; PMT = 0.08/2 1,000 =
40; FV = 1000; I/YR = YTM = ?
YTM = 3.31% 2 = 6.62%.
With your financial calculator, enter the following to
find YTC:
N = 5 2 = 10; PV = -1100; PMT = 0.08/2 1,000 = 40;
FV = 1050; I/YR = YTC = ?
YTC = 3.24% 2 = 6.49%.
4-14. Current Yield with Semiannual Payments A bond that matures in 7
years sells for $1,020. The bond has a face value of $1,000 and a yield
to maturity of 10.5883%. The bond pays coupons semiannually. What is
the bond's current yield?
The problem asks you to solve for the current yield, given the
following facts: N = 14, I/YR = 10.5883/2 = 5.2942, PV = −1020, and
FV = 1000. In order to solve for the current yield we need to find
PMT. With a financial calculator, we find PMT = $55.00. However,
because the bond is a semiannual coupon bond this amount needs
to be multiplied by 2 to obtain the annual interest payment:
$55.00(2) = $110.00. Finally, find the current yield as follows:
Current yield = Annual interest/Current Price = $110/$1,020 =
10.78%.