ACCESS
CONTROL
LIST
IN A
NETWORK
DJIMENE FOMETIO GLORIA FAITH
MBOCKE MBOCKE GABRIEL
YANCHULI MARC DANIOR
ELAH SATSAH JOEL
TABLE OF CONTENT
Access control list definition
Access control list operation
Types of access control list
ACCESS CONTROL LIST DEFINITION
An ACL is : a Router configuration script that
controls whether a router permits or denies packets
to pass based on criteria found in the packet header.
ACLs applied on the router's interfaces.
The router examines each packet to determine
whether to forward or drop it, based on the conditions
specified in the
ACL. Some ACL decision points are: 1- IP source
ACCESS CONTROL LIST
OPERATION
ACL statements operate in sequential, logical order (top
to
down) , one line at a time, looking for a pattern
matching the
incoming packet , In such away :
1-If a condition q/+2match is true, the packet is permitted
or denied and the rest of the ACL statements are not
3- When first learning how to create ACLs, it is a good idea to add
the implicit deny at the end of ACLs to reinforce the dynamic
presence of the command line.
Note: ACLs must be defined on a:
o per-protocol (IP, IPX, AppleTalk). 2- per direction (in or out).
oport (interface) basis
o ACCESS CONTROL LIST CONFIGURATION
THE FULL SYNTAX OF THE STANDARD ACL COMMAND IS AS FOLLOWS:
TYPES OF ACCESS CONTROL LIST
The two types of Cisco ACLs are standard and extended
1- Standard IP ACLs: Can only filter on source IP addresses only
2- Extended IP ACLs: Can filter based on:
Source IP address.
Destination IP address. 3- Protocol (TCP, UDP).
Ports Numbers (Telnet – 23, http – 80, etc.) and other parameters
Standard IP ACL
Standard ACLs allow you to permit or deny traffic from
source
IP addresses.
Standard ACLs is a sequential collection of permit
and deny
conditions that apply to source IP addresses. The
packet’s
destination and the ports involved are not examined.
Cisco IOS software tests addresses against the conditions one by
one. The first match determines whether the software accepts or
rejects the address. Because the software stops testing
conditions after the first match, the order of the conditions
is
critical. If no conditions match, the address is rejected.
Standard IP ACLs
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