Good morning

🤗
 I. OBJECTIVES

At the end of this lesson I can:

• Identify the components of a research report;
• Describe the components of a research report;
and
• Cultivate an attitude of appreciation with the
importance of writing a research report.
W H AT I S A R E S E A RC H

R E P O RT ?
 Research Report

-refers to a document that

systematically, coherently, and
methodologically presents the
research work in written form
 Aim of a Research Report

To write clearly and concisely about your

research topic so that the reader can
easily understand the purpose and
results of your
research.
Components of a

Research Report
TITLE
 TITLE

The title of a research report is a concise and

clear description of the main topic or focus of
the study. It should give readers an immediate
understanding of the research subject and
indicate the scope of the study.
ABSTRACT
 ABSTRACT

The abstract is a brief summary of the

research report, usually no longer than 250-300
words. It provides an overview of the purpose,
methods, key findings, and conclusions of the
study. The abstract allows readers to quickly
grasp the essence of the research without
reading the entire report.
INTRODUCTION
 INTRODUCTION

The introduction provides the background

information necessary for understanding the
research problem. It outlines the research
question or hypothesis, explains the significance
of the study, and presents the objectives or
aims of the research.
METHODOLOGY
METHODOLOGY

The methodology section explains how the

research was conducted. This section provides
enough detail for others to replicate the study,
if necessary. It also addresses the procedures
followed to ensure validity and reliability
RESULTS
 RESULTS

This section should be objective, presenting

the data without interpretation or analysis. It
summarizes the raw data collected and
indicates whether or not the research
hypothesis was supported.
DISCUSSION
 DISCUSSION

This is where the researcher connects the

findings to the original research question and the
broader context. The discussion includes an
analysis of whether the results support or
contradict existing literature, the implications of
the findings, and any limitations of the study.
CONCLUSION
 CONCLUSION

The conclusion summarizes the main findings of

the study and restates the significance of the
research. It may briefly revisit the research
question and discuss the overall impact of the
results. The conclusion often provides final
thoughts on the study's contribution to the field
and suggests potential directions for future
research.
REFERENCES
 REFERENCES

The references section lists all the sources

cited in the research report. This includes
books, articles, websites, and other materials
referenced during the study. The references
should follow a specific citation style and
provide full bibliographic details, allowing
readers to locate the sources themselves.
Sample Research Report
Sample Research Report
Sample Research Report
Sample Research Report
 APPLICATION

Directions: Below are jumbled excerpts of a

sample research report. Read and analyze
each item and identify which component of a
research report each excerpt corresponds to.
Arrange the excerpts accordingly using the
numbers 1-5.
1. "In this section, we discuss the
implications of the findings in relation to
previous research. We also identify any
limitations of the study and suggest areas
for future research."
2."The results show a significant
correlation between the number of
hours of sleep and grade point average
(GPA) in students. Detailed data are
presented in the following tables."
3. "This section describes the research
design, sampling methods, and the
statistical tools used to analyze the
collected data. It also explains the
procedures followed during the study."
4. "All references cited in this study
are listed in this section. These
sources provide support for the
theories and data discussed
throughout the research.”
5. "The study aims to investigate the
relationship between sleep patterns
and academic performance in college
students. It presents a review of
existing literature on sleep and its
effects on cognitive functions."
Direction: Choose the best answer to each number.

1. What is the primary purpose of the Title in a

research report?

a) To provide an overview of the research findings

b) To summarize the entire report in a few sentences
c) To reflect the content and focus of the research
project
d) To discuss the methodology used in the research
 2. What does the Abstract section of a research
report provide?

a) Detailed interpretation of results

b) An overview of the research study, including key
findings and methods
c) A list of sources used in the study
d) A detailed review of the literature
3. Jungkook is reviewing a research report that
examines the effect of exercise on reducing
anxiety. The report begins by stating a clear
prediction that regular physical activity will lower
anxiety levels in individuals. Where would you find
Jungkook’s hypothesis in the research report?

a) Results b) Literature
Review
c) Introduction d) Abstract
4. The Methodology section of a research report
describes:

a) The results and analysis of the research

b) The research question and hypothesis
c) The techniques and procedures used for data
collection and analysis
d) The sources used to gather information
5. In his report on climate change, Taehyung
suggests that further studies should explore the
impact of climate change on urban ecosystems,
particularly focusing on less-studied regions. In
which section of the research report is Mark
suggesting future studies?

a) Literature Review b) Results

c) Conclusion d) Abstract
6. The Discussion section of a research report is
important because it:

a) Lists all references used in the report

b) Presents the study's limitations and suggests
future research
c) Summarizes the methodology
d) Describes the statistical methods used
7. What does the References section of a research
report include?

a) A summary of the research findings

b) The research question and hypothesis
c) A list of sources cited throughout the report
d) A detailed description of the research
methodology
8. What is typically found in the Introduction
section of a research report?

a) Statistical analysis of the research data

b) A detailed explanation of the research
methodology
c) The background information, research question,
and hypothesis
d) The final conclusions and recommendations
9. Jimin is writing his research report on how social
media influences political opinions. He is currently
focusing on explaining the research process, how
data was collected, and how it was analyzed. What
component of the research report is he working on?

a) Introduction b) Methodology
c) Results d) Reference
10. Why is the Conclusion section of a research
report important?

a) It provides the references used in the report

b) It presents the detailed methodology
c) It summarizes the main findings and answers the
research question
d) It presents the data in the form of charts and
tables
THANK YOU