Hislop College

Alumni
Association
ICT Computing
Skills
RESOURCE PERSON:
DR. JIGISHA NAIDU
DIRECTOR,
DEPT. OF CMC
HISLOP COLLEGE, NAGPUR
 Module 1: Introduction to
ICT and Digital Literacy

o1. Understanding ICT

o2. Computer Basics

o3. File Management

o4. Practical Worksheet

TEACH A COURSE 2
Lesson 1.1
Understanding ICT

o Definition of Information and

Communication Technology (ICT)
o Importance of ICT in Education and
Work
o Examples of ICT applications in daily
life
What is ICT ?
ICT (Information and Communication Technology)
encompasses advanced digital tools and systems for data
communication, processing, and automation.
Includes AI (Artificial Intelligence), Cloud Computing,
IoT (Internet of Things), Blockchain, and Big Data
Analytics.

Latest Trends in ICT

AI & Machine Learning: ChatGPT, Google Gemini, and AI-
powered assistants.
Cloud Computing: AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud
for remote data storage.
5G Technology: Faster mobile internet and IoT connectivity.
Blockchain & Cybersecurity: Securing digital transactions
and preventing data breaches.
Quantum Computing: High-speed computation for 4

research and security.

Important of : ICT in Education
and Work
•E-learning Platforms: Coursera, Udemy, and Khan Academy for
online education.

•Collaboration Tools: Microsoft Teams, Zoom, Slack, and Google

Workspace.

•AI-powered Productivity: Chatbots for customer service, AI-

driven resume screening.

•Workplace Automation: Robotic Process Automation (RPA) for

business efficiency.

5
Example of ICT : applications of Daily
Life
•Smart Assistants: Google Assistant, Siri, Alexa for smart home
automation.

•Digital Payments: UPI, PayPal, Google Pay, and blockchain-based

payments.

•Healthcare Tech: AI-powered diagnosis, wearable fitness devices,

telemedicine.

•Smart Cities: IoT-based traffic management, smart grids, and AI-

driven surveillance.

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Lesson 1.2
Computer Basics

o Hardware vs. Software

o Components of a Computer System

(CPU, RAM, Hard Drive, Input / Output
devices)
o Different Operating Systems
(Windows, macOS, Linux)
What is Hardware ?

Hardware refers to the physical components of a

computer that you can see and touch. These
components work together to perform computing
tasks.

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 Types of Hardware: I. Input Device
Devices used to enter data into a computer.
Examples: Keyboard

A keyboard is a primary
input device used to enter
text, numbers, and
commands into a computer.
It consists of keys for
letters, numbers, function
keys, and special keys like
Shift, Ctrl, and Alt. Modern
keyboards include
mechanical, membrane,
wireless, and ergonomic
designs.

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 Types of Hardware: I. Input Device
Devices used to enter data into a computer.
Examples: Mouse

A mouse is a pointing device that allows users to navigate and interact with a graphical user
interface (GUI). It includes buttons for selecting and scrolling. Types of mice include wired,
wireless, optical, laser, and trackball.

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 Types of Hardware: I. Input Device
Devices used to enter data into a computer.
Examples: Scanner

A scanner converts physical documents

and images into digital format. It is
commonly used for digitizing photos,
printed text, and QR codes. Types include
flatbed scanners, handheld scanners,
and barcode scanners.

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 Types of Hardware: I. Input Device
Devices used to enter data into a computer.
Examples: Touch Screen

A touchscreen is an interactive display that responds

to touch gestures instead of requiring a keyboard or
mouse. Found in smartphones, tablets, laptops, and
kiosks, it uses capacitive or resistive technology for
touch detection.

12
 Types of Hardware: I. Input Device
Devices used to enter data into a computer.
Examples: Microphone

A microphone captures sound and converts it

into digital signals. It is used for voice
communication, recording, and voice
assistants (like Siri and Google Assistant).
Modern microphones include USB, wireless,
and noise-canceling variants.

13
 Types of Hardware: II. Processing Unit
The brain of the computer, responsible for executing instructions.

The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the

brain of the computer, responsible for
executing instructions and performing
calculations. It processes data and controls
all operations within a computer system.
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 Types of Hardware: V Output Device
Devices that display or produce output. Examples:

 Monitor (LED, LCD)

Displays visual output, with LED offering better
brightness and efficiency than LCD.
 Printer
Converts digital documents into physical copies using
inkjet, laser, or 3D technology.
 Speakers
Produce audio output, available in wired and wireless
versions with advanced sound technology.

15
 Types of Hardware: VI. Communication
Devices
Hardware used for network connectivity. Examples:
A network adapter is a hardware component that
enables a computer or device to connect to a network,
either via Wi-Fi (wireless) or Ethernet (wired). It
serves as an interface between the device and the
network infrastructure.
Types of Network Adapters:
Wi-Fi Adapter – Allows wireless connectivity to
networks using Wi-Fi signals.
Ethernet Adapter – Provides a wired connection to a
network via an Ethernet cable.
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 Types of Hardware: VI. Communication
Devices
Hardware used for network connectivity. Examples:
Modem
A modem (Modulator-Demodulator) is a device that
converts digital data from a computer into signals
that can be transmitted over telephone or cable lines
and vice versa. It connects to an Internet Service
Provider (ISP) to provide internet access.

17
 What is Software ?:
Software is a set of programs, data, and instructions that tell a computer how
to perform specific tasks. It is categorized into:
• System Software – Includes operating systems
(Windows, macOS, Linux) and utilities that
manage hardware and system resources.
• Application Software – Programs designed for
users, such as web browsers, word processors,
and media players.
• Programming Software – Tools like compilers,
debuggers, and IDEs used for writing and
developing software.

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 Different Operating System
• Windows – Developed by Microsoft, widely used
for personal and business computing, known for
its user-friendly interface and extensive software
compatibility.
• macOS – Developed by Apple, designed for Mac
computers, known for its sleek design, security,
and seamless integration with Apple devices.
• Linux – Open-source OS with various
distributions (Ubuntu, Fedora, etc.), popular for
servers, developers, and users seeking
customization and security. 19
Lesson 1.3
File Management

o Creating, renaming, and deleting files

o Organizing files into folders

o Using USB drives and cloud storage

(Google Drive, OneDrive)
 Types of Hardware: File Management
File management involves handling digital files efficiently, including creating, organizing, and storing them
for easy access and security.

Creating, Renaming, and Deleting Files – Users can create new files, rename them for clarity, and delete
unnecessary files using file explorers in Windows, macOS, or Linux.
1. Creating a File
Windows: Right-click in a folder → Select New → Choose file type (e.g., Text Document, Word, Excel).
macOS: Open Finder → Go to a folder → Right-click → Select New Folder (for organizing) or open an app (e.g.,
TextEdit, Pages) and save a new file.
Linux: Open Terminal and use touch [Link] or use a file manager to create a new file.

2. Renaming a File
Windows: Right-click the file → Select Rename → Type new name → Press Enter.
macOS: Click the file → Press Return (Enter) → Type new name → Press Return.
Linux: Right-click the file → Select Rename, or use the command mv [Link] [Link] in Terminal.

3. Deleting a File
Windows: Right-click the file → Select Delete → Move to Recycle Bin.
macOS: Drag the file to the Trash or right-click → Move to Trash. 21
Linux: Right-click → Move to Trash, or use rm [Link] in Terminal.
 Types of Hardware: File Management
File management involves handling digital files efficiently, including creating, organizing, and storing them
for easy access and security.

• Organizing Files into Folders – Grouping related files into folders improves accessibility and
prevents clutter.

Create a Folder:
Windows: Right-click in a folder → Select New → Folder → Name it.

macOS: Right-click in Finder → Select New Folder.

Linux: Use a file manager or the command mkdir foldername.

Move Files into Folders:Drag and drop files into the desired folder or use cut/copy-paste options.

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 Types of Hardware: File Management
File management involves handling digital files efficiently, including creating, organizing, and storing them
for easy access and security.

• Using USB Drives and Cloud Storage – USB drives

provide portable storage, while cloud services like Google
Drive and OneDrive enable remote access, backup, and
sharing of files.
• USB Drives:Insert the USB drive → Open File Explorer
(Windows) or Finder (macOS) → Copy/paste or drag files
into the USB folder.
• Google Drive/OneDrive:Open the cloud storage website
or app → Drag and drop files or click Upload → Select files
from your computer. 23
 ICT: Practical Worksheet:

Create a folder Inside the folder, Save a sample

named "ICT Skills" create three document in the
on your computer. subfolders: "Documents"
"Documents," folder.
"Images,"
"Assignments."

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Module 1
End