English Speaking
Making better sentences
Asal Kashiyani
Building better sentences:
Compound & Complex
_Improve Your Writing and Speaking with
Advanced Sentence Structures
_Learn how to connect ideas logically
_Practice writing & speaking with more
detailed sentences
Introduction to Sentence Types
“Sentence Basics”
• Simple Sentence: 1 idea. (“I went to the park.”
• Compound Sentence: 2+ ideas of equal importance. (“I went to the park, and I
had a picnic.”)
• Complex Sentence: 1 main idea + 1 extra detail. (“I went to the park because the
weather was sunny.”)
What is a Compound Sentence?
• Definition: A sentence with two or more independent clauses joined by a
conjunction.
• Key Conjunctions:
• and, but, or, so, yet
• Examples:
• “I like coffee, and my friend likes tea.”
• “I wanted to go, but it was raining.”
What is a Complex Sentence?
• Definition: A sentence with one independent clause and one or more dependent
clauses (cannot stand alone).
• Key Conjunctions:
• because, although, while, if, since, when
• Examples:
• “I stayed home because it was raining.”
• “Although I was tired, I finished my homework.”
Compound vs. Complex Sentences
How Are They Different?
Compound Complex
Combines equal ideas. Combines a main idea + detail.
Uses: and, but, so, or. Uses: because, although, while.
“I was late, so I ran.” “Because I was late, I ran.”
Practice: Expand the Sentences
Turn Simple Sentences into Compound or Complex
•Instructions:
1. Start with a simple sentence.
2. Use a conjunction to expand it.
• Examples to Practice:
• Simple: “She is cooking dinner.”
• Compound: “She is cooking dinner, and her kids are setting the table.”
• Complex: “She is cooking dinner because her guests are arriving
soon.”
Describe This Picture Using
Compound and Complex
Sentences”
Combined Practice
Sentences
(Contains both compound and complex elements for advanced
practice):
1. “I stayed home because I wasn’t feeling well, but I still
managed to finish my homework.”
2. “The children were playing soccer while their parents prepared
lunch, and everyone enjoyed their time at the park.”
3. “Although I was nervous about the meeting, I prepared well,
and it turned out to be a success.”