DIFFERENT ASPECT OF SELF
1. PHYSICAL SELF
2. SEXUAL SELF
3. MATERIAL SELF
4. SPIRITUAL SELF
5. POLITICAL
SELF
6. DIGITAL SELF
THE MATERIAL SELF
The self is everything that an individual considers to
be his or hers, not only his or her body and material
possession but also his or her reputation and beliefs.
The self, therefore is composed of the material self
which is the manifestation of one’s identity through
his material possessions.
COMPONENTS OF THE MATERIAL SELF
• Body (physical characteristics of their body)
• Clothes that people wear (clothes represent the
self)
• House, car, pets, jewelries and other things that
she or he considers his or her possession
• People /individual has relationship immediate
family, extended family or close friends with whom
Graff diamond halucination watch 55M
A HERITAGE IN BLOOM DIAMOND
Wallace Chan Chow tai fook jewelry 200 Million dollar 11, 551 diamonds
Abu Dhabi's Department of Culture and Tourism for
the Louvre Abu Dhabi. Currently owned
by Mohammad bin Salman.
most expensive painting in the world, Salvator Mundi
by Leonardo da Vinci. The painting sold for $450.3
million at a Christie's auction in New York in 2017.
THE ROLE OF MATERIAL SELF POSSESSION ON THE
SENSE OF SELF AND IDENTITY
Regardless of how much or how little material possession people
have, they remain valuable because these possession are symbolic
of one’s social status.
Russel Belk (1988) in his work “ARE WE WHAT WE
OWN?” suggest that material possession act as an
objective manifestation of the self. Material possession
can be a reflection of hard work and success.
MATERIALISM refers to giving more importance to
material possession. COMPULSIVE BUYING DISORDER
(CBD) obsession with shopping and buying behaviors
People exposed in television, internet, magazine, peer
influence
CONSUMER CULTURE is a social system in which consumption is dominated
by the consumption of commercial products. In consumer cultures,
people’s identities, values, and social statuses are often associated with
the things they buy and own rather than other qualities like character or
personal achievements.
Emphasis on Material Goods · Influence of Advertising and Media: "must-have" items” · Consumer Identity: sense of
identity or self-image · Pursuit of Happiness through Consumption: happiness, fulfillment, or success can be achieved
through buying more things. · Environmental and Social Impact: Consumer culture often leads to overproduction and
overconsumption, which can strain the environment due to waste, pollution, and depletion of resources· Individualism and
Competition: In consumer cultures, there can be a strong focus on personal gain, image, and status. try to “keep up”
CONSUMER CULTURE is centered on the idea that buying and owning
goods contributes to personal happiness, status, and identity. While it can
bring convenience and enjoyment, it also brings challenges, as people
might come to rely on material things for self-worth and even experience
stress from the pressure to continuously consume.
SELF-AWARENESS: By exploring their material self (which
includes possessions and physical aspects that people identify
with), students become more aware of how their belongings
or physical appearance impact their self-image. This reflection
can lead to a deeper understanding of who they are beyond
external items.
DISTINGUISHING IDENTITY FROM POSSESSIONS: Many
students may unconsciously associate their value or identity
with the things they own. Studying material self helps them
to reflect on these associations, learning to differentiate
their inner self from their possessions and realizing that
their identity is not solely defined by material things.
Personal Values and Priorities: Analyzing what they
consider as part of their material self can help students
recognize what they truly value. For example, if they value a
book collection or sports gear, it may indicate a love for
learning or fitness, helping them to understand and refine
their interests and values.
Critical Thinking about Consumerism: Studying the
material self encourages students to critically evaluate
consumer culture and its impact on self-worth. They may
become more conscious of how advertising and social
pressures can lead them to associate happiness or success
with material acquisitions.
Promotes Minimalism and Self-Contentment: This study
can also prompt students to question if they truly need
everything they desire. This can lead to a mindset of
minimalism and self-contentment, learning that happiness
and fulfillment come from within rather than from material
wealth.
Goal Setting and Future Aspirations: Recognizing the
importance (or lack thereof) of material things in their lives
can help students make informed choices about their goals,
lifestyle, and future aspirations that align with their true self
rather than societal pressures.
I believe that simple and unassuming
manner of life is best for every one,
best for the body and mind. -Albert
DIFFERENT ASPECT OF SELF
1. PHYSICAL SELF
2. SEXUAL SELF
3. MATERIAL SELF
4. SPIRITUAL SELF
5. POLITICAL
SELF
6. DIGITAL SELF
The SPIRITUAL ASPECT of the self is the inner essence,
the part of the self that connects the person to the
sacred, the supernatural and the universe. The spiritual
self enables the person to experience a feeling of
oneness with higher being and the universe and gives a
deeper purpose or meaning of one’s life.
Spirituality is taken from the latin word “spiritus”
meaning breath or life force, can be understood as
search for the sacred, a process to which people seek to
discover, the meaning and purpose in one’s life.
Spirituality “ spirit” holy spirit – faith, trust, love and
admiration, an intimate connection to God
RELIGION – is an organized system of ideas about the
spiritual sphere or the supernatural along with
associated ceremonial practices. - it expressed
LOGOTHERAPY is a type of
psychotherapy developed by VIKTOR
FRANKL, an Austrian neurologist and
psychiatrist.
It is based on the belief that the primary
motivation of humans is to find meaning
in life, even in the face of suffering.
Personal experience in Nazi concertation camp
- State of shock, followed by developing apathy
and lastly psychology of the prisoner after
liberation.
- PSYCHOLOGICAL JOURNEY OF INDIVIDUALS WHO
EXPERIENCE EXTREME SUFFERING
STATE OF SHOCK represents the emotional and psychological impact of sudden trauma
or life-altering situations ( Denial, emotional paralysis, fear, confusion) - question their
beliefs, values, or the meaning of life.
SPIRITUAL SELF seeks purpose and connection to something greater, might feel
destabilized but also holds the potential to serve as an anchor during overwhelming
times
DEVELOPING APATHY - defense mechanism, emotionally numb, focusing solely
on immediate survival and detaching from emotions. This detachment can lead
to a loss of the spiritual connection to the self, as individuals focus only on basic
existence. - person loses touch with their inner values, purpose, and higher
aspirations.
spiritual self could survive if individuals found small sources of meaning—like
acts of kindness, imagination, or faith.
PSYCHOLOGY AFTER LIBERATION - mixed emotions: joy, guilt, grief,
disorientation, and a struggle to reintegrate into "normal" life. – spiritual life,
reflecting on the meaning of suffering and the enduring strength of human
spirit.
The spiritual self serves as the foundation for resilience. It reminds us that
even in extreme suffering, we have the freedom to choose our attitude and to
find purpose, which can help sustain us.
Understanding these stages in the context of the self teaches us about the
human capacity for adaptation and the importance of purpose, belief, and
connection in overcoming adversity. spiritual self acts as a guiding force in
life’s darkest moments. It helps individuals endure suffering by focusing on
The spiritual self serves as the
foundation for resilience. It reminds us
that even in extreme suffering, we have
the freedom to choose our attitude and
to find purpose, which can help sustain
us.
Understanding these stages in the
context of the self teaches us about the
human capacity for adaptation and the
importance of purpose, belief, and
connection in overcoming adversity.
spiritual self acts as a guiding force in
life’s darkest moments.
Connects individuals to their deepest values,
purpose, and sense of identity. The spiritual
self represents the part of us that seeks
meaning, connection to something greater,
and personal fulfillment, which are
fundamental in shaping who we are and how
we navigate life.
It helps individuals endure suffering by
focusing on higher meaning and allows for
healing and transformation once the suffering
has passed.
Just a candle cannot burn
“
without fire, man cannot live
without spiritual” –
-Buddha-