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Deep Learning Evolution and Challenges

Deep learning has evolved significantly since 2012, particularly with the introduction of models like AlexNet and advancements in datasets and computational power. While it has surpassed human-level accuracy in some tasks, challenges such as overfitting and high computational costs persist. Future trends are leaning towards self-supervised learning and generative AI, although real-world applications still face limitations.

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13 views7 pages

Deep Learning Evolution and Challenges

Deep learning has evolved significantly since 2012, particularly with the introduction of models like AlexNet and advancements in datasets and computational power. While it has surpassed human-level accuracy in some tasks, challenges such as overfitting and high computational costs persist. Future trends are leaning towards self-supervised learning and generative AI, although real-world applications still face limitations.

Uploaded by

bhuvanasumathi7
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Deep Learning Evolution and

Neural Networks
Introduction to Deep Learning
• • Deep learning gained momentum in 2012
with AlexNet.
• • ImageNet dataset (1000 classes)
revolutionized AI models.
• • Improved models: VGG, GoogleNet, ResNet.
• • By 2015, models surpassed human-level
accuracy.
Why Did Deep Learning Progress Rapidly?

• • Availability of large datasets (ImageNet,


COCO, MNIST).
• • High computational power (GPUs, TPUs).
• • Improved optimization techniques
(Backpropagation).
• • New architectures like ResNet and YOLO for
object detection.
Perceptron: The Foundation of Neural
Networks
• • Mimics a biological neuron.
• • Components: Inputs, Weights, Summation,
Activation Function.
• • Activation: Step function decides output (0
or 1).
• • Basis for modern deep learning models.
Deep Learning Challenges & Future Scope

• • Challenges:
• - Overfitting (depends too much on training
data).
• - High computational cost (GPUs needed).
• • Future Trends:
• - Self-supervised learning (less labeled data).
• - Generative AI (realistic content generation).
• - Improved architectures (Transformers, Vision
Transformers).
Case Study: Deep Learning in Defense
• • Problem: Submarine periscope captures
blurred images.
• • Solution: AI-based de-blurring models were
tested.
• • Result: Failed due to deep learning
limitations in real-time scenarios.
• • Key Takeaway: Deep learning is powerful but
not a universal solution.
Conclusion
• • Deep learning evolved rapidly since 2012.
• • Perceptron forms the base of neural
networks.
• • Future AI trends focus on self-supervised
learning & generative models.
• • Challenges remain in real-world applications
and dataset dependency.

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