The Value of a Right
• The price specified in a rights offering is
generally less than the current market price
• The share price will adjust based on the
number of new shares issued
• The value of the right is the difference
between the old share price and the “new”
share price
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Rights Offering Example
• Suppose a company wants to raise $10
million. The subscription price is $20 and
the current stock price is $25. The firm
currently has 5,000,000 shares
outstanding.
• How many shares have to be issued?
• How many rights will it take to purchase one
share?
• What is the value of a right?
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Rights Offering Example
continued
Number of new shares to be issued
Funds to be raised 10,000,000
500,000
Subscription Price 20
Number of rights to purchase one new share
Old Shares 5,000,000
10
New Shares 500,000
M 0 S 25 20
Value of a right $0.45
N 1 10 1
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Effect of Rights on Stock Prices
• Ex-rights – the price of the stock will drop
by the value of the right on the day that the
stock no longer carries the “right”
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More on Rights Offerings
• Standby underwriting – underwriter agrees to
buy any shares that are not purchased through
the rights offering
• Stockholders can either exercise their rights or
sell them – they are not hurt by the rights
offering either way
• Rights offerings are generally cheaper
• Until the early 1980’s, rights offerings were the
most popular method of raising new equity in
Canada
• Bought deals have replaced rights offers as the
prevalent form of equity issue
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Dilution
• Dilution is a loss in value for existing
shareholders
• Percentage ownership – shares sold to the
general public without a rights offering
• Market value – firm accepts negative NPV
projects
• Book value and EPS – occurs when market-to-
book value is less than one
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