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Kinetics and Dynamics of Particles

Chapter 3 covers the kinetics of particles, emphasizing the importance of free-body diagrams to identify forces affecting motion. It discusses linear and angular impulse and momentum, including conservation principles and equations for direct and oblique impacts. The chapter provides equations to solve for final velocities in collision scenarios based on initial conditions and coefficients of restitution.

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Alex Abebe
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8 views29 pages

Kinetics and Dynamics of Particles

Chapter 3 covers the kinetics of particles, emphasizing the importance of free-body diagrams to identify forces affecting motion. It discusses linear and angular impulse and momentum, including conservation principles and equations for direct and oblique impacts. The chapter provides equations to solve for final velocities in collision scenarios based on initial conditions and coefficients of restitution.

Uploaded by

Alex Abebe
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter-3 Kinetics of particles

review
 To determine a particle's position, velocity, or time of
motion,
 Kinematics will also have to be considered to complete the
solution.
 Draw a free-body diagram to identify all the forces acting on
the particle.

Prepared by Mohamed k.
 It is used to solve problems involving force,
velocity, and displacement.
 Before applying this equation, always draw a free-
body diagram in order to identify the forces which
do work on the particle.
 It is used to solve problems involving force, velocity, and
time.
 draw the free-body diagram, in order to identify all the
forces that cause impulses on the particle.
Linear impulse and momentum (G)
G mv
Angular impulse and momentum ()
 The principle of angular impulse and momentum
and the conservation of angular momentum can
be applied about an axis of origin o with an arm or
radius .
H 0 r mv
t2

H o1   M o dt H o2
t1

Conservation of angular momentum


Impact:
i. Direct central
impact
• If the two initial velocities V1 and V2 and the coefficient of
restitution e are known, the two Eqs. give us two equations in
the two unknown final velocities v1’ and v2’ .

' '
m1v1  m2 v2 m v  m2 v 1 1 2 --------------(1)

v2'  v1'
e ----------------------------------------(2)
v1  v2
ii. Oblique central impact

m1 (v1 ) n  m2 (v2 ) n m1 (v1' ) n  m2 (v2' ) n ------------------(1)

m1 (v1 ) t m1 (v1' ) t ------------------------------------------(2)


m2 (v2 ) t m2 (v2' ) t ------------------------------------------(3)

(v2' ) n  (v1' ) n
e --------------------------------------------------(4)
(v1 ) n  (v2 ) n
problem

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