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OSI vs TCP/IP Models Explained

The document provides an overview of the OSI and TCP/IP models, highlighting their structures, functions, and key differences. The OSI model consists of 7 layers, while the TCP/IP model has 4 layers, with the former being more theoretical and the latter more practical for real-world applications. Understanding both models is essential for network troubleshooting and communication.

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15 views7 pages

OSI vs TCP/IP Models Explained

The document provides an overview of the OSI and TCP/IP models, highlighting their structures, functions, and key differences. The OSI model consists of 7 layers, while the TCP/IP model has 4 layers, with the former being more theoretical and the latter more practical for real-world applications. Understanding both models is essential for network troubleshooting and communication.

Uploaded by

Zero
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Understanding the OSI and

TCP/IP Models
Your Name Here
Objectives & Key Terms
• Objectives:
• - Understand the OSI and TCP/IP models.
• - Compare the two models.
• - Explore the function of each layer with
examples.

• Key Terms:
• - OSI Model: A 7-layer conceptual framework.
• - TCP/IP Model: A 4-layer model used in real-
OSI Model Overview
• 1. Physical – Transmits raw bits.
• 2. Data Link – Error detection, MAC
addressing.
• 3. Network – IP routing.
• 4. Transport – Reliable delivery (TCP).
• 5. Session – Session management.
• 6. Presentation – Data formatting, encryption.
• 7. Application – Network services (HTTP, FTP).
TCP/IP Model Overview
• 1. Network Interface – Physical transmission.
• 2. Internet – IP addressing and routing.
• 3. Transport – TCP/UDP for data delivery.
• 4. Application – Services like HTTP, FTP, SMTP.
Model Comparison
• OSI Model vs TCP/IP Model:

• - OSI: 7 Layers | TCP/IP: 4 Layers


• - OSI: Theoretical | TCP/IP: Practical
• - OSI Layers: Application, Presentation,
Session...
• - TCP/IP Layers: Application, Transport,
Internet...
• - Both use TCP/UDP in Transport Layer
Real-World Examples
• - Application Layer (TCP/IP): Web Browsing
(HTTP), Email (SMTP)
• - Transport Layer: Reliable file transfer (TCP)
• - Network Layer: Routing via IP
• - Data Link Layer (OSI): MAC addressing
• - Physical Layer (OSI): Ethernet cables,
switches
Why Both Models Matter
• - OSI helps in understanding and
troubleshooting networks.
• - TCP/IP is used in real-world Internet
communication.
• - Both models offer layered approaches to
networking.

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