INEQUALITY
A STATEMENT THAT ONE QUANTITY IS GREATER THAN OR LESS
THAN ANOTHER QUANTITY.
SYMBOLS USED IN INEQUALITY
A>B A IS GREATER THAN B
a<b a is less than b
a≤b a is less than or equal to b
a≥b a is greater than or equal to b
Note: If you multiply or divide each side by a negative quantity, the
inequality symbol must be reversed.
SOLVE THE FOLLOWING INEQUALITIES
a) 3x ≤ 9
b) 2x + 3 ≥ 15
c) −3x < 12
d) 2 − 3x < −4
e) 1 + 5x < 19
f) 11 − 2x > 5
g) 5x + 3 > 3x + 1
h) 12 − 3x < 4x − 2
SCIENTIFIC NOTATION
FORM OF PRESENTING VERY LARGE NUMBERS OR VERY SMALL
NUMBERS IN A SIMPLER FORM
PROBLEM 1: CONVERT THE FOLLOWING NUMBERS INTO
SCIENTIFIC NOTATION.
A.28100000
B. 7890000000
C. 0.00000542
PROBLEM 2: CONVERT THE FOLLOWING NUMBERS INTO
STANDARD FORM.
5
A.3.5X10
-
B. 2.89X10
-6
C. 9.8X10
2
SIGNIFICANT FIGURES
REFERS TO THE NUMBER OF IMPORTANT SINGLE DIGITS (0 TO 9
INCLUSIVE) IN THE COEFFICIENT OF EXPRESSION IN THE
SCIENTIFIC NOTATION.
• ALL NON-ZERO DIGITS ARE SIGNIFICANT.
• ZEROES BETWEEN NON-ZERO DIGITS ARE SIGNIFICANT.
• A TRAILING ZERO OR FINAL ZERO IN THE DECIMAL PORTION
ONLY ARE SIGNIFICANT.
PRACTICE:
a. 8457 - ______ significant figures
b. 1000 - ______ significant figures
c. 1021.10 - _____ significant figures
d. 0.00256-_____ significant figures
e. 20.06-______ significant figures
f. 10.00-_______ significant figures
g. 0.001-______ significant figures
h. 0.00100-_____ significant figures
PERIMETER
AREA AND SURFACE AREA
VOLUME
CIMCUMFERENCE
PERIMETER - measures the total length around the outside of a
shape
AREA - measurement of the size of flat-surface in a plane (2D)
SURFACE AREA - measurement of the exposed surface of a solid
shape
(3D).
VOLUME - measurement of space it occupies in real life (in 3D)
CIRCUMFERENCE - distance around a circle (or its perimeter).
TRY IT OUT
a. Two sides of a triangle are 7 and 13 centimeters. The perimeter is 27
centimeters. Find the third side.
b. If a square has an area of 49 ft2, what is the length of one of its sides? The
perimeter?
c. If a rectangle has a width of 4, how long must its length be so that the area
is 36?
d. If one angle of a right triangle is 70 degree, what are the other 2 angles.
e. What is the diameter of a circle with an area of 16 π ?
f. What is the circumference of the circle in problem e?
ANGLES
-THE SPACE BETWEEN
TWO RAYS THAT
EXTEND FROM A
COMMON POINT
CALLED VERTEX
SIDES OF A POLYGON
INTERIOR ANGLE FORMULA
S=(N−2)×180°
S=SUM OF INTERIOR ANGLES
N=NUMBER OF SIDES
PRACTICE:
1. AN ANGLE AND ITS ONE-HALF ARE COMPLEMENTARY. FIND THE
ANGLE.
2. THE MEASURE OF SUPPLEMENT OF AN ANGLE IS EQUAL TO THE
TWICE THE MEASURE OF THE ANGLE. WHAT IS THE MEASURE IN
DEGREES, OF THE COMPLIMENT OF THE ANGLE?
3. A POLYGON IS AN OCTAGON AND ITS SIDE LENGTH IS 7 CM.
CALCULATE THE PERIMETER AND VALUE OF ONE INTERIOR ANGLE.
4. ASSUME WE HAVE AN INTERIOR ANGLE SUM OF 1620. FIND THE
NUMBER OF SIDES THE POLYGON HAS.
TRIGONOMETRY
Finding missing sides of a triangle
H
SIN
O
θ
TAN COS
A
SOH CAH TOA
Hypotenuse-longest side
Opposite-side opposite the angle
Adjacent-remaining side next to the
angle
us
t en
po
Opposit
Hy c m
xe
15ecm
o
35
Adjacen
t
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
Find the value of x.
1 2
cm
x cm
20 42 o
o
32
x cm 16 cm
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
Find the value of x.
1 2
cm
x cm
20 42 o
o
32
x cm 16 cm
o o
20cos32 16/tan42
THANK YOU!